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ɴݢ 3: ݁ ߢ ݁ ƴ ƒ ݶƢ ݨ݂Ʃ

ɴݢ 3: ݁ ߢ ݁ ƴ ƒ ݶƢ ݨ݂Ʃ

̒Ʃ ݢ: ƨݴ, Ȁ ƒ̀ߧ ݨ ݒ ƒƢϷ ݢ ƀ ߂ ݨ݂ ƴݨ. ؀ ˴ ƣƢ ƨ, Ƃ ݂ݒϷ ݨ݂Ʃ .

ƴˮ ݷ Ƨ ݶƢ ƨ݂ ݂ݴƣ ˮ. ƒ ƨ݂ ƣ ƁݒϷ ƶ, Ƣ/ ݂ݴƣΨ, ݷ Ƣ ƣ Ϩ ƒݒϷ. Ʒݩ خ΢ݒ ʮ, ƒ ƣ ݨ ƶ Β Է ݁ ƶ ƴƢݒ Ȁ.

瀢ߨƶ ؀ʀ ߂ خ. 邮 ߢݩ ƴ߂ ݶƢ ʀ ߢȀ ƨƩ. ƶݴ, ݣ .

񀴮: ˮ ˮ

Ƃ΀ Ƣ΀ ʀ ˀ ݶƢ

ݶ, ư ݢς ƂԴ ݨƣ ݴ Ƨ ݶƢ, ƶ ƶݒ ƶݒ. ƣ ƒ ƶ݂ Ʒ ݶƢ Ƣˀ ƒ ƒ ݢ Ȁ ݨ݂Ʃ Ƃ ʀ ݶƢ. ˴ƨ ̒ ΢ݴ ԧ ߂ ư, ƒ ƷҨ ߶. ƶݴ, ƨ, ݶƢ ʀ: ư ߂, ư ݁ƣ Β ݂Ƣ Ƣ ƒˀ.

鰓

Β

Ƃ݁

Ƣ΀ Ԓ?

ƣݨ ݶƢƁ ߧ݂ ʀ ƶ ݨ݂ƣ ߧ݂ Ƣƣ Ԓ.

瀨ƣ ݨ݂ ȓ ߨƶƷ ݂Ƣݒ Ƣƀ Ԓ ƨ. 邮 ƒ؀ Ȁ ߓϒݒ ݢ ݧ ƮߢƧ . ƣ Ƃ ƴˮ ݂Ƣ΀ ƒ. ˮ ηƁش݀ ƴƷ. ܀݂ ƒԴ ݒςƷ. ƂԒ ƷԂ, ƒ ݶΩ ƢƩ ݁Ʒ ݂ ƨ. Ĩ݂ Ƨݨ ݴ ݒ "ݧҶ΀ ϣ". 邮 ߧݴ ư ߂, ƒΩ ߮ ݧҶ خݴƢƶ. ƒ Ƨ ́Ƃƨ ʮ ƒݷ ݰ߮Ƣݴ, ݨ݂, -, ԢӒ ƷƶƷ.

Ĩ݂ʀ ưݴ ƣ ݶ ƷԴ ݁ƀ Ƃ ݶ ưƢ݂ Ƣƣ Ԓ Ʈ . ַ ݨ ߂ݒ ݮƢ݂ ߂-ݒ Ƣƨ ƒ, ƣƢ ư ƒςƩ ߴƶ ˮ ƶ Ƨư. ਀ , ݨ݂ , ݷ ߂-ش݂. Ɓݶ Ʃ ߂-ش݂ Ʒݢϒ ʮ ˀ Ƣ. Ʒ / ƒ ݨ Ʒ ݒ Ƣ. ַ Ԣ, Ʒ ߂Ӓ Ƃ ƣ-, ƶ ݮƢݒϷ ˮ ƶ. ƒݒςƨ ƒ ˀ ߢݒϷ ̒Ʃ ƷƒϷ Ʒ ʀ ݶƢ.

ݮˮ Ʒư Ʈߢ ؀ݒ ˀ ݨ݂ƣ - ߂ ƒƷϷ ݶƨ ݷ؀ ߓ Ԓ. Ĩ݂ ߂Ӓ Ƣƀ ݧݢ Ʒ, ̒ƨ ݧݢݩ Ƃ΀ Ʒ, ݒς خ΢ݩ, ưݩ Ʒ؂΀ ݒݴ, ƨƣȮ ƂԒ ݢ. ַ ݨ݂ ƢƧ ݨ ݀ ¢ݒ΢݀ ߂݂ , Ƃ ߨƶ ݮƢ݂ Ƨƴ ݨ Ƣ ƒˀ.

ݨ݂ ƒƢƷ Ӓ Ʒ ߂Ƣ ݶƢ?

рƢƀ . ߨƶ, Ƨ ʀ ݨ݂ ݒ ݀ ݶ ƒƨ, Ƣݒ ߨƶƷ Ȁ Ƣƣ ƒ.

Ƃ݂ ݰƒ ݨ݂Ʃ .

݁ ˀ ݒ ݨԒ ʮ, ƴ ˀ ݶƢ

ݧݢݒ Ʒ ؀Ω ! Ĩ݂ Ӓ Ʒ ߂݁ƨ Ɓݒ ƴƣ . 箁݁Ʃ Ʒ ݀ Ψ. ݷݢ ߂ ƶ݀ ƒ ݷ ƷƢ, ߂, Ʒ ƴƀ δ ݷƣ ݒϷ, ߂ ˀ ݂ Ƣˀ -ƨ .

ݨ΀ ݶΨ ݶƢ Ʒݒ ݨ خ .

ʮƂƩ ؀߁", ƒ , ߣ ƶ "ƒϷ" ؀ݒ Ƣݒ ƀ ݂ƀ. ݨΩ ˮ Ƨ - ̒ خ΢ݒ ʮ ƨ Ʒش.

ශ خ ƶ η ݓϷ, ƣ Ƣݨ. 瀨ƣ ݂Ƣ݂Ʒ - ƶ η ߢݒ ʮ ˮ ݨƁ. :

؀ ƴρ Ƣ ˮ ݨ݂ ݷݢ ߂. 邮 ԢӒ ƔƂݴςΨ ݨ ƧݢݒԨ. ݰ݀ Ʒư, ƒƨ ݣ ݣƨ خ݂ ݁ ˀ ưԷ ݨ ݰƒ ƨ݂ ݷݒ Ʃ ƒݷ ́Ƃƨ, ƒƩ Ƃ ݰƒӒ. ݨ ưԷ ˀ ݷݢ ߂: 1) ݨ ưƧ ߂ݒ ݶƢ 2) ݁ƨ ݷ؀ ߂ ƒ ƴˀ 3) ƷƢ΀ ݢ, ƒΨ ƒ ݴςˀ ߢݒ ߂. ƨƶ ݷݢ ߂ Ʒݢ ƣݨ ݶƢ ݁ ưƨ, ư Ƣ ˮ ƒƷ.

ݷݢ ߂

ƴ ˀ ݷݢ ƶ ƴԒ ݧ , ݴςΩ Ƨ Ȯ ƢƧ . ƴˮ ݀, ̒ ݧ ƴςΩ , ƒΩ ƣݷϷ Ԓ ƒƷ ƣݨ ˀ ݶƢ. 倂 Ƨߧ Ɓ΢ݒ ݨ Ƨ ƶ ݶƢ.

ݨ݂ Ƣ ƣ݀ ưƢƴς ƴԒ ̒ ݰƒ?

Ʒƒ خ ƒ Ƣ, ƒ΀ ݂ ƴԴ ̒ ƴ, ƶ , , ʀƨ, ̒ ӧ ƴ ηƁƣ ϒƣ Ƣ, ưݴς ηȮ Ȯ ݴϒ ԒςƷ Ψ ƷƮƨ. , ̒ ˮ ؀ʮݴ ݨ݂ƣ Ƣƣ ηƁ ̒ ݨ Ƣ, ƒΨ ƷݢԀ ƢƴϷ ƨƣݒ ưݒϷ ؀.

ǀϨ Ԓ, ݨΨ ݶΨ Ƃ݁ƨ ݷ ݷݢ ߂.

ַ ݨ ߂ ݮƓݶ Ƣ, Ƃ ƶ ƒΒ ݷ Ӱ΀ . ݨƣ ݴ Ƨݩ ݁ ưƨ ߧݒ ƒˀ ݣƒ΀ ư Ƃ.

ݷݢ ߂ Ȁ ˀ ߧ ƒݒ ƣ ݂ʮ ˀ ݶƢ.

ƨ, ̒ƒ Ƣ ưƢƴς ƣݷ Ʒݢ ưƢݒςƩ شݧ, Ʃ ؀Ƃݴ Ʒ ƢƩ ʮ, ߂ς ݷ ƀ ݰ . /Ƃ ݰƒݴ/ ݧ ߧ݂ Ʃ ƣݨ, ƒ ƒ ˮ ݨ.

ݰ ش݂ ƧƒƢ ˀ ߧ.

Ƣ ݨ ߂݁ƨϷ . Ʒ ˀ ݷݢ Ƨư ݷݒ Ԓ ؀Ʃ . ưȮ ݷ؀ ߂, ƒΨ ƒ ߂݁ƨϷ Ƨư. ַ ݂ Ʒݢ ƣݨ ݶƢ ƴ ƒ݀ ˮ ƒƷԨ, Ʒ, ߨƶƷ, ؀Ʈ ݰ ش݂ ݁ ưƨ, ư ˮ ؀ʮ ƒƷ ƣ Β Ƣ. ַ ƢҒ ̒ƒ ߣƢ Ʒݒ شƨݒ, ݷݢ ƨ Ʈ ƒݨ Ɓݒ ݨ ƨ ư ưƧƣ ݨ Β ߂݂. ƒ ƣ, ư ݶƢ δ ƴʀƩ, ݨ݂ ݶ ƣƢӒ Ʒݢ ݨ ߨƶƷ ƶ ݒƢƩ ݶƢ Ԓ.

ַ ݷݢ ߂ ƶ ƣˀ , ݨ݂ ƨ݂ ߨƶƷ Ʒݢ ݨ , ݨ , ƶ Β ݨ ưƮ ưƧ ưݒϷ ƨ ƨ ݒ, ƒƨ ˓ ݶƢ.

ƨ, ݷݢ ߂ ƣ ݂ ƴԴ ̒Ʃ ƴ.

ߨƶ, ݷ ƢƷ Ƣ݂Ʒ, ݰ΢ݩ, ݷݢ, ƨ, Ƣݒ ݨƀ. ݰ ؀ Ʒݩ ؀Ʃ ݒ Ʈ ΀ ƒˀ.

ݰ ش݂ ư ݴƣ ش݂

Ѵ ƣݨ ݶƢƁ δ خ݂ η ݰ ش݂Ƣ. 箶 Ƨ ư߀, Ȯ ݨ ݢ ݰ ش݂.

Ƃ݂ ưȀ ݂ʮƂƩ ݨ݂Ʃ

ݨ Ʒݢ ߨƶƷ ߂݁ƨϷ ưȮ ʀԨ, ݂ʮƂƩ Ʃ ݢƩ ݷƩ ƨ݂. ߢƴ ݨ ưݒϷ ƨ݂ ߴ ƒƢ, ƶ ƴ ưƧ ʮ. 찀, ƂԴ ƷƢ΀ ʀ ݂ʮƂ ؀ ݁ ؀ ݰ ش݂.

ǂߓ Ȁ € ݂ʮƂƩ . ݂ € ݀ ݢ ݷ ƒƷ Ԓ ˀ. ̒Ʃ € Է ƨ ƧԀ ݁ ݷ ư݂Ʒ. ƒ ݷ ݮƒˀ ƨ݂ ƷԒ ݴςΩ ݁, ưƧ Ƃݒ ƨ ݧ Ʒ Ƣ Ԓ ˀ ߴΨ Ʒݨ.

Ƃ݂ ݢ

ǂ ݢ ƒݒϷ ݢƷ ƒ ߨ ƨ݂. 駂݁ ƷƢ΀ ƨƂ ݢ Ӓ ݶƩ ؀˂Ʃ ƨ݂. ƴˮ ƨ݂ ƒ݀ Ƨ ƴρ Ƣ, ƴ ؂ - ʀ΀ ƒ.

݁Ʃ ݢ ƴߓ ƨ݂ Ƨ ݶƢ?

ƒ Ƃ ®, Ƃ ԣƒ ݢ Ʃ ƒ . Ƿ ƴˀ ƴˀ ݨ݂ ƨ݂ ؀Ƨ ƢƩ Ƨ ݢ. Ʒư ݢ , ƣ ƷԂ ݂Ԓ ηƁƁݴʮƢ݂ Β ؀ʮݴƢ. ˀ ؀ ̒ Ȁ ƨ݂Ԩ, ƒ΀ ݂Ƣ Ʒ, - ƴƣ ưҨ ݰƒ ΂ ݂ݒ ݴʮƢ݂ ݰƒƢ. 駂݁, ® خݨ ݂Ƣ ƴ شƷƩ. Ƿ ƒ ƧƒƢ ݁ ưƨ, ư Ϸ "݁" ƨ݂ ݒ ݶ ƴ ݢ ƨ݂. ݂Ƣ ƴ ԒΨ Χݒ ƢƧȮ Ʒ ݰƒƢ ƨ݂, ҂ Ƃ. ݰӧݩ, ݧݢݒ Ʒ خ΢ݩ.

Ʒ؀ƀ ߂ , ݁ ƨ݂ ݮƧӒ ƢƧԨ ƒƢ. ꓁ƢƧ ƒƢ ƒӒ : ݂, , Ƨݶ, ݨ, ƮߢƧ Ƣ, Ƃƴ ƨ, ưƢ ݷ, Ғ, ݧ, ư݂, .. ݰӧݩ ݁Ψ ƷưƷԨ ƒˀ ݢΨ ƨ ݨ ƒƢ, ݢΨ ƨ ƒݨ, ݨ ƒƢ Ƨ҂Ψ. ਀ ̒ƨ ƷƢ݂ ƴ ƴ ؀ ߂. ַ ݨ, ƨ݂ ς ߢ ƒ ưƣ ƒˀ , ƒ ƨ݂ ݮƢ݂ Ƃ ߓϒݒ ƀ ؀€ ƨ݂, ̒ ݨݒςƀ ư. ݰӧݩ, ݧݢݢ Ʒ خ΢ݩ.

Ƃ݂ ݰƒ ƒƢ ݨ݂Ʃ

ƣݷ ˀ ݰ ش݂ ƶ Ʒ ݶΩ ƒƢ ݨ݂Ʃ .

ƒ ƒ , ߨƶ, ƢҒ ƴρ ݷƢ, ƴρ , ݢƷ ƒ ˮ Ƣ ƒƷ. 駂݁ ƣ, ư Ʒݢ ƴ ݨ ưƧ ߂ݒ ʮ ݶƣ ƒ ݁ Ƃ ݮƧӒ ƨ Ʒ ưȀ ʀ. 봓ݩ ݒς ݧݢݩ Ʒ!

倂 ƒƢ ݷ ƀ ԒςƷ, ݧ ư ƣ ݁ Ƃ ݂ߓӒ ݰƒ ƒ , ƴ ݶ, ݁ Ƃ ݷӒ ݰƒ Ʈ Ƨ҂Ψ. 邮 ߂݁ƨԒ ݷ ƨȂݨ Ƣ ߴ ƒƢ, ƒ΀ ݧ ݨ ݒƀ خ݂ ƀ ݰƒ. 邮 ƣ ƨ ݨ ƂԒ ƒˀ ݢƩ ݧ ƨ݂, Ƣݨ ݨ ƨ݂ ƒԨ. ƣ ̒ ӧ Ԓ , ư ƒƷ δ Ƣ, ݁ ݁ ƒ ̒ƣ ݢ ʢ݂ ƨ݂.

݁ ƒ ݷ ݮƴ ƴ߂? ƶ ݒ Ƨ ݢ ƨ, ݁ ƒ ƒ Ʒƒ ƀ ݂, ư ߧ, ƒ ƴ ƢӒ ˮ ݨ. р ˁ ݁ˁ", ư ؓ Ƣ΀ , ƴ߂΀ ˀ ߂. ݁ ݢ, Ʒ ݶƢ ݨΨ ߂ݢݒςΨ ƒݨ ݨ݂ ԢԴ ݂Ƣ΀ ƒ, ƒ , Ғ ݢ ؀Ƃݴƨ.

Ƃ݁, , Ɓ, Ɓ, ƀ, ƒƣݔ, , خ݂ ƴƷ ư݂Ʒ, ΀ Ɓ, Ɓ, ݨȮ ԧƁ ƷȀ ݰƒ, .. ƣ Ɓݒ ݨ ʀ Ʒ. Ʒ ˀ Ԓ ưƩ خ ݨ ƁƢ. Ȯ ݷ ݨ݂ ư ƢƴϷ ƧԒϷ ݨ ʮ, ݀, ƣ ʮ ԢԀ ƂʮݴςƩ. Ʒϰ ̒ ݶݒ ݂ Ȁ ݷ خƢݒ ΂Ʒ Ɓ Ԓ. Ƣ ݨ ݒ ƨ خ ư ƁƢ ƣ, ư ݰΒ ƴ ݂Ω Ɓ ݁Ʃ ʀ. , Ƃʓ ˀ ݶƢ ݢݴ Ʃ ƁƢ, ƒ΀ ݁ƣ η, ݁ ݁ ƨ , ƣ ݴ خ. ƒ ƨ Ʒ ˓ ݨԒ.

ݰӧݩ ݶΨ ƨ ƒ. ݩ ݂ ݁ Ƃ ưӒ Ʈ ƒݨ. ˮ ƒ݀ , Ƃ/ ݂ݴ߮ ݁ ưȮ ݧ ƴ Β ƴ, ߂݀ ݁ ݓ ƴԒ ̒ ݧ, ݷԀ ư݂Ʒ ݒ Ʒ݀ ݁ ƒ ƴԀ Ʒݢ΀ ؀ ݧ. 钨ݩ ݁ Ƨ Ԁ ƒ Ƨ݂ ƮߢƧςƷ ƣ, ư ƒ ƴρ ƴԴ ݰƒ, ݁ Β΢ݴ Ƣ ƒ ƴƩ ݰƒ. ݁ ƴߓ ? ݁ ʀ ݮƒˀ ӧϨ? ݁ Ƣ΀ η ˴ ݨ ƴƢ ߓϒݒ ƷȀ ̒ƣ ƒ? ƣ ƧϷ Ʒ, ? ݰӧݩ, ݧݢݩ Ʒ خ΢ݩ. ƨ݀: ݧݢݩ Ʒ! ݧݢݩ Ʒ! ݧݢݩ Ʒ! Ĩ݂ Ӓ Ʒ ߂݁ƨ Ʒ. Ĩ݂ ƴȀ, Ԓ, ƒ ݷ . ַ Ʒ , Ƃ ݧ ݨ ߧ ƴˀ ʮ. , ݶ, Ʒ ݷشӒ ҧ ƔʮݴςƷ.

ȀԒ΀

рƢƩ ̒ - Ȯ , , Ƣ, ݂,

рƢƩ ̒ ƷƢ΢݀ ƔƂݴߨ ݶ. рƢ΀ ư݂ ݢ ˀ ݧ, . ʮ Ɓʮ ư ݷƷ݂Ԁ ݂, ư ߰ݒ ƒ . Ƿ ݨ, ƣƢݨ, ݂ݨ ݨ ư ݷȀ, Ӓ Ƃ ʀ Ԓ ƴˀ ݷ. Ů߂ ߓ Ӓ ƒΒƨ ư, ư ƷݒϷ ݩ شݒ ƒ.

Ĩ݂ ư ݂Ӓ Ƣ ߀ Ӓ Ƣ΀ ƒˀ. Ĩ݂ ƨ݂ ư Ӓ ƶƨ Ƣ ӧ. - , Ƣ, ݂ , ƒ΀, , ݮƢ݂ , ƨ, ݨ݂ ΢Ӓ ݮƢΣƧΨ ƒˀԨ. Ƣ ƷƢ΢݀ . Ƣ Ʈ Ʃ , ߢƨ Ƣƨ Β ưƩ ƴ. Ȁ ݁ Ʒư Ɓ ƨ ݩ.

݁Ƃ΀ ƨ ؀ʮ ݷ ƧԒ Ψ ߰ݒϷݨ, ƣƨΨ ˒ݔݨ ƣ ݶ ƨ ݁.

Ů߂ ߰Ӓ , ݨ݂ ƨς "Ƨ" ؓʮ. ݁ ΁݂ " ݶ, ݁ ݢ, ݨ݂ƨ ߂ 90- ƧƢ. ؓʮ ߂ Ʈ ƒΒ ˂ ݨ, Ƣݨ, ݂ݨ, ݨ ..

؀ ߂ ݢ ƒ ݷ ƮߢƧ ƢƢ , ƒ Ӱ ؀Ƃݴ ƒ ƣ ԢԀ ߂ ʀ Ƣ ݷ ݢΨ. 倂 Ȯ ƨ݂ Ԓ Ɓݒ ˂ Ƣƨ , ƨ݂ ݰς ݁ ݂Ƣƨ ݁ ƔƂݴςƨ ƒˀ.

ʮݴς ƒΩ ߂

Ʒ Ԓ ݨ݂ƨ ߂ ݴ ݒϷ ҂ ʮ. ؀ ݀ ƒΨ , Ƃƨ Ғ, ش® ߂ƨ, ݰƒϷ ƴρ "݂ " ݰƒϷ ƒ, ư ưȀ. ؀ ʮݴς ƒƷ ݀ ƷƢΨ Ƣ݂ ߂ Ĩ. ƨ݂, ƒ΀ ƂӒ ƒ ʮݴςƩ ƒƷ, ƴρ Ӓ Ƣ, ݁ Ӓ ʀ ƒƢ, Ƣ Ƣ Ƨ ưȀ. ݨ “ˮ , ʮݴς ƒ ԒςƷ ƶ ݨ Ƨ.

߂΀ ƨ݂ ߂ƨ ԢӒ ʮݴς ƒƷ. 駂݁, ƴˮ ƨ݂ ݀, ݮƴ ݶΨ ԢӒ Ȯ ݷ؀:

ݢ ݁ ݩ ݰƒ. ӧ Ƨ Ʒ ϒƨ ݷƢƨ ߂ư߮.

شݒ ʮƣ Ƣ݂ ƒƢ, ݁ ߧƢ ́ƴƣ ݷ ư݂Ƣ ݰ .

ư, Ƨ ˮƁ ƷƢ, ݁ ݁ Ʒ ݴςƣ Ƣ ƨ݂, ̒ ݂ ƴƨ ؀ƢƢ ƶ ʮݴς ƷƢ.

ݶ݂ ƒƷ ݧʀ ƨ݂ ƴˀ Ԁ ƢΨ ưȀƨ. ƨ݂ ư؀ ݴư؀, ݷӒ ƀ ݣƓƩ Ƨ, ưӒ Ƨƀ ݢϷ ʀ ˀ ߂ Ƣ ݴư؀ Ң ݷ Ƨ.

ݶ ƨ݂ ƧƧ ̒ ƶΨ Ʒݨ -ƀ. ƴˮ ݨ݂ʀ ƣݷ , ˮ ʮݴς ƒƷ ӰƩ ԢԀ ƒ̀Ʃ ݷ ߂.

ȀԒ΀ Ƣ ݰ

箶 Ҩ ƒ΀ ݨ ư ư ưȀԒ Ƣ ݰ Ĩ.

[1. ƧƒƢ ƀߧ][2. ݒ ư ݨ݂ƣ ߂]
[4. Ԯ ƨ, ] [5. 䓴ϒ΀ ƒ ƶ݂]

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