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Last Updated: Wednesday, May 3, 2000 16:49


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37
1998 Ƨ

݁ ߮ ݷƷ ƷƢ.

ݷȀ ƴ 65% ƷƢ Ϸԩ ϒ ݷ ςƩ ؀, ߓϒݒ ƒ ƶ Ʒ Ƨ (.. , 1997). ư ƂƷΨ ݴ ݁ , ݁ Ƨԁ ƴƩ, Ʒƒ ƴƩ, Ƣӣ, Ƨ ʀ؁ . ˂ƴ ƴρ "ƁخƢݴ" ưݰݒ΢݀΀ ߀ Ɓ , ư ƣ, ݷ ؓƢ, ݴ ԢԒϷ Ʒ ߴ ϒ. ݣԧΨ ƨ ߁ƣ Ʒݰ ݁Ʃ ϰ ݷƷ ԢԀ ˮƁƀ ݷƷ݂ ƣƴ ƒηƢ Ƣ. 邮 Ӓ ƴ ƴƢ ƷƢ.

݁ Ƣ ߨƶƷ ƶ ԁƢ, ư؀Ȁ ƴρ Ȯ ƷƢ, Ƣ ݷƷ ݨ ݒΨ ݒݨ, Ԁ ́Ƃƨ ƴƶ ԩ. ƴ , Ʒݒ ƴ ƴƢݒϷ ƴ ˀ΀ Ƨ , ߢƴȮ ƴ ݁ݴςΩ ̔. Ƨ ̒ƣ, Β݀ ư ϰ ԁݨ, ȓ ݂ʮƂ΀, Ɣ݁ (ς΀) ς΀ Ԓ.

݂ʮƂΨ ԒԨ ƒƷԒ: Ʒƀ ưƒƢ; ݂; ư؀ ԩ ʮݨ ưƧƩ ‚Ʃ; Ω ݷƷ Ϸԩ Ƨ Ԣ Ƣƣ Ʒݢ, ؀ .

݂ Ƣƣ Ʒݢ Ʒ ԁƢ ݀ ߨƶƷ ݮƴ ʮƂݴς Ԓ ݣ® Ʒư ® , ς ݨ, Ƃ ƁԒ ݒݒ. ݁, ݰݷ ƴ ƶ ƣ݂Ϸ Ƣ ƴρ ݣƒ‚ Ԓ, ςݷ΀ ݷݒ Ʒ .

Ɣ݁ Ԓ- ̒ ƣƀ ƴ Ƣ݂ Ƣ Ʃ ݒݴ Ƃƴ ưӧ: ƧƒƢ ݢ, ݂Ʒ ߂Ʒư Ԃ ԁƢ; ƶ ԁƢ ư ư ƣ ƴ, Ɓ ƴƢ, ƁƢ, ƣƢ , ƴƨ ..; ƓƢ ݂ݴ Ʒς ưƢ݂ ƨݩƢ; ݂ ƒΨ ƴƨ ƴƢ ƴρ ƨ, ߀ƒƧƢ- ߨƴƒƨ ; Ƨ݂ ƒ ԧ Ɓ .

ݷƷ ƴƢ݂ ش Ȁƣ ƣ ݒݴ ݂ ݷƷ ƷƢ, ߨƶƷ ݂Ʒ ƴ Ƣ Ƣ, ƒ΀ ݂ˀ ݨ ݴ. ݁ ؓ Ȁ ƮƧ ݷƷ݂ Ƣӣ ƒ ԁƢ. 좀 Ƣƣ ߂ư߮ ƶԀ ư ƶ, Ʒư ƨ ® .

ݒςƀ ƴ ƨش ݂ʮƂ Ɣ݁ Ԓ ƴƨ ừ, ݁ ݢ, ƴˮ ݒݒ. ԁƨ ݀, Ɣ݁ ƣ ݷ Ʈ ߧ ˀ, Ԓ Ȯ ƷƢ.

̔Ψ ƣ Β , ݢ΀ Ƣˀ ƂƩ ƷưƷ ϒ, ƴƣƀ Ƨݢ ԁƢ. ߧ݂ ݣԒ Ƣ Ƨ ݣԒ- ݷ. , ݴς ư Ɓݴς 12-15 ˮƩ 5-6 ݷ ԁƢ δ ݁Ʃ , ݁ ݂, ư Ʒ. 倴 ݧ ݴς ư Ʒ Ʃ ƷưƢݴ ݷ ԁƢ ƒ 85 105%, ݁ ݧ Ƨ ԰ ˁ- 5% (. 򀴀Ʃ, . ƴ, 1982).

ݶ Ʒ ݩƂƢ݂ Ƣ Ƣ ݣԒ΀ Ɓ ؒݴςΨ ݨ. 󮷴Ʒ ƂƷƷ ԁƢ Ӓ Ʒ. ݷ η ƣ Ԃ ʀư߂ 10-15%.

Ůƴƣƀ Ƨݢ ԁƢ ݀ η Ʒς ݀ η ƒƷς Ƣ ϒ ݷ (.. ߧ ., 1985).

ςΨ ԒԨ ƒƷԒ ݣƒ‚, ® ƨش΀, ƷƢ݂΀ ݂.

ưȀ ϰ ԁݨ ݢ ƴ ݀ ưݰƒ , ƀ ƒƧ ʮݨ π- ƨΨ ϒݨ. ƒˀ 1:0,75:0,5 (.. ’, .. ѓ ., 1995).

ģƒ‚ Ӓ ƢƩ, ԰Ʃ, ƷƩ ưݰƒ , ݁ Ƨ Ʒݨ (ƢƧƢ΀ ƷƧƢ΀ ƂƢ݂, ԧ΀ ưݰƒ ..). ̔Ʒ ߁ ݷ݀ ݢς ưƒƢ.

ŴݣԒ΀ Ƣ Ԣ ƧƢ ԁƢ ƷȀ ƶ ݧ΢ݢӒ Ƣƨ ƴ (Ω ). ݷƷ ƷƢ Ʒ ݀ 3-4 , ƣƴ ԁݨ- 10-15 (.. 宴Ȁ, 1978). 뮷 ԰Ʃ ưݰƒ ؓ ƴƢƩ ˀƩ ԰ ƀ ̔Ʒ ݴ ƨ , ƀ ݴ Ʒ ƣƴ ԁƢ 60%- ưȓ ݷƷ Ƣ ϒ (.. ݩ, .. ݨˀ, 1968).

Ʒ΀ ݣƒ‚ Ԓ ݢ ݢ݂ , ݂ ݣ, ߧ݂ ݣԒ Ƣ ݷ݂ Ԃ, Ʒ ߢ ϒ ݷ. 駂݁ Ƃ ̔ ƒ ԁƢ. ǀƩ ƒ ƨ ݂Ƣˮ· ݣԒ Ƣ Ʒ ݂ ϒ Ƨ ƴƩ ƒƁ ԁ ԢӒ Ʒ. ݴ ߧ ϒ ƴˀ, ߢƴԀ ˀ ƒ ݒƢ ԁƢ ˮ ݷƷ ƷƢ. ַ ̒ƨ ƨ ư ƂƢ݂ ϒʮ ƴƢݒ ݒ΢݂ , ƶ Ԣ ݷƢ ƧƢ ԁƢ, ƒ΀ ݒ ƶӒ ƷƩ ϒʮ (.. ӂƢ, 1984).

ϰ ԁݨ Ƨ ϒݨ ش˂ƣ ƣ݂݀ ƷƢƨ ƂƢ݂. 駂݁ Ʒ Ԃ ߓ ( ƴƣ ΢) Ʒ ƷƩ ϒʮ Ƣ݀ ԒƷ Ԣ ƧƢ ϒ ݂ˀ, ԁƢ, ݁ ưƨ ݀ ƂƷƷ Ʒ. 鷂Ƣ΀ ƴ Β ݢ ߧ݂ ݣԒ Ƣ Ʒ ߢ ϒ ݷ, ƴƣƣ Ƨݢ ԁƢ, ˴ ˀ. ̒ƨ ش݂ ߀Ƣ ݮƴ ̔ ߮΀ ϒ (ˀ, ƶ). ߢ΀ ݷ ݴςƩ ƒƩ Ԃ ̔ ƧݢӒ ԁ. ƂƷƷưƷ Ƣ ߀Ƣ ߧ .

鷂Ƣ ς Ԓ ƷݢӒ ƨش΀ ϰ, ƷƢ݂΀ ݂ ݣƒ‚ ® Ƣ.

ݢƴϷ (.. ԰Ƣ, 1995) ߓ ƶ ƮߢƧ ݂ ݴςƩ ȮƩ ưݰƒ ݂ ʮƢ ( ưݰƒ, ԨƩ Ʒ ưݰƒ݂ ; Ʒ ưݰƒ; ݴς ƒݴς ưݰƒ), ƒ΀ ߢƴԴ ƴݒ ݰς΀ ƶݮ ݷ˴΀ Ƨ. ƢƁ؂΀ ݒݒ δ 2-3 , ƒݴςƩ ưݰƒ. Ƨ ƷݒΨ ݧ݂ ƷݧƢ ̔Ʒ ݴςƩ ưݰƒ ݴݷ.

.. , ݢ. ݰݒ

"Ȯ ݂ ݷ",3,1998

Ԣ

21 11 ݷƢ ƷƮ ư݂ Ȯ- Ƣ - Ƣ ݂ʮ Ϸ Ȯ. Ӓ Ȯ, ƣ ߴ Ȁ .

ߨƶƷ ƒϒ Ʒ ݂, ƒ ݣ݀ ߮ ưƩ.

Ƿ ݢ Ƃ 6-11-39.

봓 ߢ ݣƧ , ؀ݴ ݨ ݂ ƒݨ ƨ݀, δ ݧ, Ʒݴς΀, ݒ ˀ Ӵ, ߨƶƷ ƒ.

ݶΩ ݷ ݧ: 蒮ʀݧ, ģΩ ƴ, ƨ. 23. ƀߧ: ݢư 30, 36, ƀ ݁ "蒮ʀݧ", "".

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