Copyright 2000 by Center for Citizen Initiatives.

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Last Updated: Wednesday, May 3, 2000 16:43


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26
ݩ 1997 Ƨ
Ȯݒ ƷƮߢƧ شƧƧ

߮ , ݣƨ˴Ω ƨش ƷƢƩ ưݷ ʀƨ Ƨ ߮ƨ ƷԂ, ƴˮ Ʒ ؀݀ Ƨ ߀ ưݷ. ư ưƷݷ ư ݂ Ƣˀ شƧƧ - ߁ƣ ƁȀ ư, ߢƢ݂ ƷƢ݂ .

ԧ ݩƂƢ ݧ΢݀ ƒݒςΩ ݴ݂ Ƨ݂ ƒ, Ʒ ݴ. ݷ݀ شݧ ݴشƧƧ . ʀƨ ưݷ ƴ ƷݢԀ 43 % ˂, ƴƁƴݨƨ ݩƂ- 78,5, Ƣƨ-73,5%.

- ừƢ ®Ʃ ʮ ƴˮ ԩ ΂ ؀ ƒ Ԓƣ ưݷ 5- ʮ ߢƢ݂ 15-20-.

ɴݢΨ ݨ ݁ƣ ƴƶ ԢӒ, -؀, Ʒݒƀ ݂Ƣ݂ ƣݨ Ƣˀ شƧƧ ưݷƣ ӧ ƒ ưƧ ԩ; -, ςƷ Ϸ ƢƮߢƧ Ʒƀ ƷȮ ݣƒ‚ƴƣ, ݁ ƴ ݓ ƨʮ ƴƣʮ ߀, ؀ ݷˮ ƷƢ ƣƴ ݢ ưƢ ϒ. ߮ ̒ ƶݮ ݴƢ΀ ߀Ƣ ϒ ߂ς ݴ, ݰςƷ ƮߢƧ ʀƨ ưݷ ߮ݷ Ʒ Ԓ ˂ . ַ Ƨ ƶˀ Ʃ ʮ ߀? ߓ, Ƨ . ǀ ԩ, ƮߢƧ ݨƒ, ݓƩ ƷƢ ηƁƩ ƒƷ ݰƒƢ, ƶ݀ شƧƧ ݰӧ݀.

ݰƒ݂ Ʒ Ƨ Ƃʀʮ Ƣƣ ߀ ƷƢƩ ưݷ ݒ݀ Ʒƀ ԩ ݓ ưƷƢ݂ ߀, Ƨ ݴς ߨƶƷ Ƣ ƨ ԩƢ݂. ƀ ߂ ݀ ƷȀ ƴƣʮ ߀ ƷƢ ݂ݔƩ ݂ʮ ƴƢ݂ ߀.

ɴݢΨ ̒ƨ ƴ ݒ ưƒ, Ʒƀ΀ ʮ شƧƷ ƧƧƷ ưƒ شݧ Ƣ شƧƧ . ̒ ưƒ ƷƢ ƴ Ʒ݂Ƣ شƧƧ ݧ ƣƴ ưƢΨ ߴ݁ƢΨ ݢݨ (2-3 ƴ). ̒ƨ ƶ ߂ς ˮ ƒ ư ƶݩƷ. ς Ƨ݀ Β "Ƃπ" 뒓خƣ ݩƂ. 1994 . ߧ شݧ Ɓƴ 200 ߀Ƣ, ߨȀ شݷ ƣƴ ưƢ ݢ, ݁ ݴς ư ƴ ߀ 30 /. ʀƨ ݩƂ ƣƴ ݢ ưƢ΀ ƨƂ ݂Ӓ Ɓƴ 80%, ߢƴԀ ԩݨ ݩƂ Ƨݒ شƧƧ ؓݒ ƮߢƧ ߀ Ƣ.

봀 ݨ, Ʒ Ƨ ưݷ ߂ς Ɓݒ شݧ ˂ ϒ, ƴρ Ƨ ƣƴ ݢݨ, ƁȀ ݷ݂Ʒ ߀ ˀ ݒݒ ߀. 駂݁ ƧƷ ưƒƢ ˂ ϒ ߁ ߮ݷ.

瀷ƒ شݧ ƣƴ ݢ ƷԂ ƣ ԩ ݩƂ Ʒ݀ ƢςΨ, Ʒƴρ ߂ς ݷ ݢƷƀ Ƣݷ, , ߁Ʃ ƴ ưƢ ݢ. ַ ݴƨ ˴ƨ ưݷ Ƨ Դ ݢ 135-140 η. (30 % شݧ), 1995 . ƴρ 90 η. (18%). ̒ƣ ƷƢƨ Ƨ- ߁ƀ ƁȀ ƮߢƧ Ԃ ݢ. ̒ƨ ưݷ Ԓ ƣݨ Ƨ ƢƧ ƣƴ ݢ, Ʒư , ƒƩ ƒ ƨ؀ʮ ԩݨ ݷ 5 . Ƃ.

ƴƀ ߂ ݂ Ƣˀ شƧƧ ƢˀƢ݂ ưݰƒ ݢ ʮ. Ƿˁ ƴ Β ߂ƣƩ ݂ Ƣ‚ƷΨ ưݰƒݨ.

ݓ ưƷƢ݂Ψ ƨʮԨ ɴݢƣ ݢ Ϸƣ ԩ ưݷ ߴ΀ ưݰƒ ݢƷ ƒ ƷưƷ, Ƣ݂ ϒ ưƒ. Ƿˁ ʀư߂ Ƨ ˂΀, ߀ưưƢ΀, Ƣ΀ ߀Ƣ΀ ϒ. Ƣ‚Ʒ ưݰƒ ƨƢ݂ Ƨ ߮΀ ߀Ƣ΀, Ƣ, -ƢԂ . ̒ƨ ƴρ ˀ ݂Ԁ شƧƧ , ́ƂƨԒ ̂.

Ѵ Ƣ ưݷ ؀ʀ ߂ ݂ ư, ƒ, ƶݴ, ߂ς ƁݒƷ. ưݷ ߨƶƷ Ʒ݂Ƣ ừ Ƨƣ ݂ 5-6 .

ʀ ʮƂݴςƣ ƴƢ݂ ݢ ԩ ƨ ƴƢݒ ݰƒ Ʃ ưݰƒ ƷƩΨ ݂. ߢƴԀ 1,5-2 ưƢ݂ 10-15% ˮ ̂ݒݒ. ˀ ưݷƩ ѓ ƨƢ݂ ݢݨ ݧʮ ݩƂƢ 50% , ƴ݀ ƒ ݴƣ ߀, ݢԒ ƀ ˀ ߀. 1996 Ƨ, ưݷ Ԓ ƢΩ ԧƁ ݂Ƣ݂ ƣݨ ƨ Ʒ شݧ Ƨ Ƨʮ ݷƧ.

.. 䓴Ӂ,
ݨ ݴς ɴݢƣ ݢ Ϸƣ ԩ ƷƢƩ ưݷ
݂ݒ Ϸԩ ݓ

ƶ ƧخݒϷ
ݴςΩ Ʒ-ݨ݂ ݴ
, ݰƒ݀ ƀ ߀ Ӱ ,
"ƢΩ ݧƢƧ "
(64 .,ʢƩ, ӷƢ݂Ω)
ݩˮ ؓ ؓƢ݂ ݒϮ:
- 30 000 . ƮƷ Ʒݢ. ܓݴ ηδ݀ ݂ƴ.
ƴςƩ ʮ ưݒϷ 봓 ߢ .


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