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18, ԰ 1996 Ƨ

Ƃϒʮ


뀣Ƨ ƣƢ ƣƢ ݷƀ Ƨ݂ ƒ :

ƣƢ . ƢΩ ݶ݂ Ƨ ƷƩ ʮ (ݷ ) ؀΀ Ʒ-ƣ ݁ƂƧݒϷ ƴƀ ݂ ƣƢ (ݒϮ 606-670), Χ ԧ ưȮ ƴƶԨ ư Ȯ : ƣƢ Ɓݒ(ݒϮ 626-631) ; ƣƢ ݂ (ݒϮ 632-649); ƣƢ ߧ݂ (ݒϮ 650-655); ƣƢ - Ԓ(ݒϮ 656-664); ƣƢ ݂ƢƩ (ƣƢ ߮, ݒϮ 665-670).

ƣݷ ݒπ 606 ƣƢ (Ȁƣ ݩ) Ƨݒ(ݩƧݒ) ư-ߓ Ʒݢ ݒ(݂ݒ) Ȁ شݒ ƀ ݧ ƴƢ݂ ƀ ƴƢ݂.

Ƨ, Ƨʮ Ƨ, ƴ΀ ݒƨ ߓϒݒ ƴƢ݂ Ƣ݂ƣ -Ȁ ƒ ƣƢƨ, ԢӒ ưƷ.

ƣ Β ؀݂ ߀ς΀ ݷ ưƷư΀ Ƨ΀ ừ, -Ԓ Ȁ΀ ƨش, ߧ݂, , ưƢ݂, ݂΀ Ȯ, ƒ΀ Ӓ Ʈ ݒݴς Ʃ ʀ ƴƢ݂ (ƒԀ΀ -Ȯ). ݁Ƃƨ ƣ Β ݂Ƣ Ȁ, ƒ ؓ݀ ƣ݂-݀.

ƣƢ ƴ Β ݂ ݂΀, ߢƴȮ ݂Ƣ Ȁ, ƧȀ ؀ ݒ ừ . ƒ ̒ ݂ ƣƢ Ƣ ư ừ, ƧȀ ؀ , ݀ ƣݷƢ݂Ψ Ƃݨ, ƒȮ ƣ- ݀ ݁Ψ (ݒ 607).

ƒ ݒπ 608 ݢ Ȁ ݧ ư.

Ƨݒ ƣ Β ݁ , ƴƨ΀ ݁Ƃƨ ưƨ ݢݒ Ȁ .

ƣݷ ݒπ 609 ƣƢ Ɓ ƴ Ƨ, ƒ ƧƩ Ƃ ƣƢ Ԣ-Ԁ ƀ , ݢ ƒ Ɓ ƴ Β ݁ خϨƩ .

ƣƢ ƣ Ȁ Ƨ ƷƩ ʮ, ƀ ݂Ƣ- ݁Ƃƨ.

ƣƢ Ȁ, ݒȮ ؀Ƨ ƷȀ ݢ ưƷ ̒ Ȁ ݒ (ݒ 624 ), ݁݀ , ƒƩ ƣƢ ش- Ƨ- ݁ƣ Ȁ.

ƣƢ ݁݀ Ɓ, Ω ƣƢƨ. ַ Ɓ ƣƢ -, ƣƢ ݀ ݁Ψ Ω Ɓ. ̒ƨ ݀ ݶ Ƃ ݢ Ӱƀ ƒݒϷ ƒ ƣƢ, ư ̒ƨ Ƃ , - Ȁ . ݁Ƃƨ ƣƢƨ ƶ Β ݂Ƣ Ʃ Ɓ Ȁ ƣƢ , ݁ƣ Ω Ɓ.

݁Ƃƨ ƣ Β ݂ݢݒϷ ݁ݴς΀ (ς΀) Ɓ ƣƢ ƒς Ƣ , ݁ ƒς Ƣ Ȁ. ̒ , Ɓ ƣƢ - Ƨ Ƃ ƒݴݷ ƒ ƣƢ ςƣ Ɓ, ݂Ƣƣ ݁-ƨ, ƣƢ ςƣ Ɓ ݀. ƣƢ , ݁Ω Ɓ, -Ȯ ݂ƢΩ ݁Ƃƨ ςΩ Ɓ, ݀ ݁Ψ Ɓ, ݢΩ ςƨ (ݒ 610).

ƒ ݒπ 611 Ƨݒ ư݂ Ʒݢ ݒ Ȁ Ʒ-Ԃ, ƒȀ ƢԨ ƣƢ ߂ Ȁ. ਓȀ ݀ ݧƷԨ ƒƷȮ Ɓݨ(‚ ݷ, -ݒ ..), ƀ ƒ ƣƢƨ.

ַ Ƨݒ Ʒݢ ݒ ݂΀ ݀ Ȁ ݂Ω ƣƢ Ɓ, ݀, ƣ ƣƢ ݁Ʃ Ɓ ݂, ݒ ݢ ߓΩ Ɓ Ƣݒ ƒ ̒ Ȁ ƒ ݒπ 398 ƒƢݒ ߨȀ ΒƢ, ݧ-Ʃ ƴ, ݷ ƣƢ ߨȀ ΒƢ, ƴ.

ƣݷ ݒπ 614 ݒ ư݂ ƀ Ʒ شݒ ƴƢ݂ Ȁƨ ( شݒ).

شݒ ݂ݢ݀ ƀ Ȁ ʀƨ ƒς ݶƩ Ʒ-ݢ ݷ :

݁Ƃƨ ݂Ƣ, ݒ ư݂ ƴƢݒϷ Ƣ݂Ψ Ȁƨ ƒ ƢԨ ƣƢ , ݁ Ƣ ƣƢ , ƒ ߂ Ȁ.

ݒ ư݂ Ƨݒ Ȁ ݢƨ ƷԂ, ƮߢƧ Ʃ Ȯ Ƃ ݷƧ Ƨ݂ Ȁ, ƀ ݂Ƣ ݁Ƃƨ ƣƢƨ (ݒ 616).

췒݂Ƣ, ƀ ƒ ݁Ƃƨ ƣƢƨ , ݒ, ݧȮ ưƨ ƴԢˮ Ʈ ư݂Ʒ, Ɓ ƣƢ ݢ ݁ ƣƢ ƢΩ Ɓ. ݒ ư݂ خϨ ƨ Ƨݒ ݂ ݁ ݁Ʃ ƣƢ Ɓ, ݂Ω ƣƢ , ƣƢ ݁Ʃ Ɓ ݂, ߓΩ Ɓ ƁƂ݂ ƣƢ (ݒ 621).

݁Ƃ ƣƢ ƶ Β ƒ, Ƣ݂ƀ Ȁ ؀Ƨ ưƷ ݒ Ɓ Ƣ ݒƨ ưƢƩ ƣƢƨ ΁؂Ʃ (ݒ 624).

݁Ƃƨ ƣ Β ݂Ƣ ݮ Ȁ ΁ Ƣ݂ƣ Ȁ.

Ω ƣƢ. ƣݷ ݒπ 819 ƨ ƣƢ ݂ ݂-ʮ () ưߓ Ʒݢ ΀ (), ݀Ȯ ưߓ ߢݒ ƴ- شݒ ʀ .

Ω ƣƢ ƴ Β ݁ خϨƨ . 瀷ưӧ خϨƩ - ςƷ ƣ ƣƢ.

ƒ ݒπ 821 ݢ ƒݒϷ ƒ Ʒݢ ݀Ȯ ƒ-ƣ Ψ ƣƢƨ ƴƷ ݷ ݴ ưԒϷ, -ϷȮ ƨ, Ʒݢ ݀Ȯ ߢȀ Ɓ.

݀Ȯ ݢ ƒݒϷ ƒ ƴ ƴƷ ݷ, ƨ ư ̒ƨ ݂Ƣƣ ƣƢƨ Ɓ Ʒݢ, ƀ ƒ ݁Ƃƨ, Ψ ݢ- Ψ ݁ݨ Ψ ƣƢƨ.

݀ ˀ ݀Ȯƨ ƒƩ Ψ ƣƢƨ ư݂Ʒ ʀƣ ƴ-Ƣ݂ (ݒ 814) ݢ ݁ ƒݒϷ ƒ ݴςˀ Ƣ݂ ݀Ȯ -Ƣ.

݁Ƃ ߴ݀ ƢΩ ƨ .

ݒ 822 ݒ݀, Ƃݨ ƶ Β ݁ ƣƢ, ݒȮ ư݂-Ʒ ƧƩ Ƃ Ʒݢ Ʃ Ƃ Ȯ, ΀ ƧƢΨ ߂݁ݨ (ƣƢ Ƣ-ƣ ).

췴Ƣ ƴ, ư ݷ, ƨشƷ, , () ư ݁Ƣ -ݢԀ Ȁ ƴ ƴԒϷ ƒ ݢݨ ƣƢ ش- Ƨݶ ƢƢ (ݒϮ 465-485), ƀ ƒ ƣƢƨ Ƣƣ .

ƒ ݒπ 823 ƣƢݨ, ƴ ƒ ݂ ؀ ư-Ʒ Ʃ Ƃ Ȁ, ƧƢΨ ߂݁ݨ, ƶ -ݒݒϷ Ʒݢ , ƨ ݢ݂, ςƩ شݒ, ƒ ݷ- شݒ ƢƢ, ݰƒ (ƨ ), ƀ ݂Ƣ ݁Ƃƨ.

ݒݴݨ ݒϮ .., Ɓ ݓ ( ݴ" Ƃƨ Ϸԩ ؀ݰݒ΢Ȯ Ԓ", 6,1996.)

ݴ ݷƒ ƣƢ Ƨݶ Ʒ, ƣƢ Ƨԧ ƣƢ Ʒƣ ƢȀ-. ַ ݷ Ӓ Ʒ, ߢƂ ݨ Ƃ 6-11-39, Ʒ݀ ƒ .

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