Copyright 2000 by Center for Citizen Initiatives.

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Last Updated: Wednesday, May 3, 2000 16:33


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߂݂ - ƮߢƧ - ΂Ɓ
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10, 1996.

ꀁƨʮ Ʒݧƨ ƨ ݒݴ ƢȂ ϒ

Ƣ 񀂒ݴςƣ ߀ ƶ Ȯݒ Ɓƴ 50 ƢȂ ϒ. ꀁƨʮ ݂ ΰ Ԃ ݩƂƢ݂ ˀ ưݷ .

Ɣ

݂: ŀ ݂, ǀ, Ԓ, рƷϷ, ƨƧƢ, Ϸ ݂, ݴ.

Ƿ ƴƢ΀, ƩƷ ݁ ݰƴ݂Ԩ, ݁ Ɣ ݮΩ ݰ, Ƨ݂ ¨ݴ , ƶݩƷ ηƁ. ưݒ ݂: ŀ ݂, ƨƧƢ- Ƣݒς ݣƔƂ, ǀ- ݣ, Ԓ, ݴ- - Ƃ Ȯݨ ؓƒݨ, рƷϷ- Ʃ ߮Ʃ ԒƷ- , Ϸ ݂- ݂ ưƢ݂ Ƣ .

݂: 瀢. ƴƢΩ, ηƁ ƩƷ Ɣ, ƩƷ ݮΨ ݨ ݂ π, Ƨ݂ ¨ݴ ƶݩƷ , ݰ ݷ݀ - Ƨ݂.

؀΀: Ƃʁ, ݒ, ි, Ƃ. Ƃʁ, ි ݴς΀, Ʒݴς΀- ƴƢ΀. 췒ƩƷ ݰƴ݂- Ԩ , Ƨ݂ ¨ݴ , ƨ ි, -Ƣˀƀ. ưݒ ݂: Ƃʁ- Ƣݒ ݣ, ݒ- ς ƢӒ ƔƩ, ි- Ʃ Ʃ ƶ, Ƃ- ؀Ʒ شƒƷ .

ߧ: ŀ®, ݴ, ݨ, ƒ, Ƿ ݴς, ƨ ݴ- ƴƢΩ. 췒ƩƷ ݰƴ݂Ԩ ηƁ, ƨ ŀ®. Ƨ݂ ¨ݴ ƶݩƷ ηƁ. 봀 ưݒ ݂: ŀ- ®- Ʃ ˀ, ݴ- ݷƓƩ, Ʃ ݒƧ, - Ʃ - ݂ ƢԨ, ݨ- Ʃ Ʃ , ƒ ηƁ - ΀ .

ߧ: 퀨. ƴƢƒ‚ ηƁƩ ƶݩƷ, Ƨ݂ ¨ݴ Ƣˀƀ, Ʃ- Ɣ- ηƁ, ƷݴςΨ ݰƴ݂Ԩ- ݰ. ηƁ Ƣ΀ .

Ƣ

݂؀Ω: ƂΩ. ηƁƓƶݩ, ηƁ Ƣ΀ , ش ݂, Ƨ ˮƩ

؀΀: ݂, ƷƷƢ 13, Ǯݨ 6, 336. ηƁƓƶݩ΀ ƢςƩ Ʒ ˮ ƢΨ ݨ, Ƨ ˮƩ .

ߧ: ݂݂ 2461. ηƁƓƶݩΩ, ݷ Ƃ, Ƨ ˮƩ ݩƂƢ݂ ݁: ƷƢ ߮ -515, 瀷ݢ, .

݂: 237. Ɓ ݂ 62- 106 , ƶݩƷ 35- 75 / , شƧ ƁشƷ ƢݴςƩ, ƴƢ݂ ݴςƀ, ηƁ Ƣ΀ , Ƨ ˮƩ ư- ݰƒ.

؀΀ ƴƧƷƩ: Ƨ߮ - 474, ƴƧƷƩ. ƶݩƷ 45- 85 / , ݴςƀ ƴƢ݂, ˮ Ƣ΀ , Ƨ ˮƩ ưݰƒ.

ߧƷ؀Ω: 駂ƷƢ. Ɓ ݂ 82- 107 , ƶݩƷ 45- 80 / , شƧ ƁشƷ Ɓ- Ƣݴς, ˮ Ƣ΀ , Ƨ ˮƩ ưݰƒ. ؀΀ : Ƣ شƷ - 473, 。ݧ Ɓ 221/17, 瀷ݢ -463, ƷƢ شƷ.

ꀧ

- Ʒ؀Ω, ƶݩΩ, ƧΩ ƒΒƣ ݁Βƣ . شƧ Ɓ- - شƷ ݰƁ- Ƣݴς΀, ƶ - ݷ, ԁƒ , , , . شƧ ƴƷ ƣ .

- Ʒ؀Ω, ƶݩΩ, ƧΩ ƒΒƣ . شƧ Ɓ΀, - - ݷƩ Ɓݷ, ԁƒ , , . شƧ ƣ ߀ 2/3, ΧӒ.

ǮƢ Ω- ؀Ω, ηƁƓƶݩΩ ηƁ ƢΨ ƢΨ - ݨ, Ʃ Ƣ݂. شƧ Ɓ΀, ؂΀. ƶ ԁƒ , - ΀, شƒ΀. شƧ ƴƷ ƣ .

݁- ؀Ω, ƶݩ ηƁ. شƧ , ƒ Ɓ- شƷƩ ݰƁ- ƢݴςƩ , ˮ.

݂ ݷΩ- Ʒ؀Ω, ȮȀƣ ƒΒƣ, ƶݩΩ. شƧ - ݷΩ, ƒ ƁƩ ݰƁ- ƢݴςƩ . ԁƒ , Ƣ, - شƧ ƣ 2/3.

耒ˁ

- Ʒ؀, ƒ ƴΨ شƧƨ, ηƁƓƶݩ. شƧ Ƃ- ư߂Ʃ , ƷƁƂΩ, Ɓݷ Ƣݒ- , ԁƒ . ƣƷ ƴ.

΀ ؀΀: ƶݩ Ƣ. 㮷Ƣ ؀ˁ ؀- ư΁Ƣ Ƣ.

뀴ϧ

Ʃ Ƣ- ݂, ηƁƓƶݩΩ, ηƁƩ ƨݒƷ. - شƧ ƁƩ Ɓ- شƷƩ , ؂΀. Ƣ‚Ʒ شƧ Ƣ, ԁƒ Ƣݒ- .

݂ - Ω, рݒ.

ƢȂƩ ȮςΩ

݂؀΀ - ȂƩ 76, ݂ 301, Ĵϔ, ݂ Ƣ 11, ݂ Ƃ- Ω 20/21

؀΀- Ǯƴ, Ƣˀ 52, ߓ, ƷƧΩ 240, Ω 1512

ߧ؀Ω- ߣƢƩ ˀΩ

ݷƴ

ŀ ƴƁ- ݁ 615, Ω 764, ဴƷƢ 517.

Ȯς΀ - Ƣ 92, ƷƢ ߀ƷƢ 556,

Ƣ- ݂؀Ω, ݴƒƢݒ ؀ݒݨ ݂. ƨݒƷ - Ɓ. ߂ ߀.

Ԃ- ߧ؀Ω, ƨݒƷ ηƁ. ݩƂ߮Ƣ݂ ߀Ʃ Ƃ.

ݧ

ݷ- ݂؀Ω, ƒ݀ Ψ ݂ شƧƂˀ. 䓷 ƴ˒ݨƢΩ. ǁƢ΀ ˮ, ݰ ݶ݀ ˮƩ ݁ƨ. Ƨ - ؂΀, ƂƢƩ .

؀΀ : ƧƁ ƴƢ, Ƃʁ ݂, ݴ, Ǯ, ƴưƁ.

ش : ݷ, ƢƷ, Ǯ-

ρ

㓁 ݒΩ

ݨݷ Ω- ؀Ω, ƶݩƷ 20- 35 /. 㓁Ƣ Ɓ- Ƣݴς΀ - Ƣݴς΀, شƒ΀, ΀, Ʒƣ , Ʃ Ʒ. ® ˓ ΀, - ΀.

Ƣ Ω- Ʒ؀Ω, ƶݩƷ 15- 20 /. 㓁Ƣ Ɓ΀, شƒ΀, Ʒƣ , ΀, ˀ Ʒ. ® ˓ - ΀ Ψ ƒƨ. ݂ݰςƷ .

ŀƂƢ Ω- Ʒ؀Ω, ƶݩƷ 10- 20 /. 㓁Ƣ شƷ Ɓ- شƷ, شƒ, , ˀ Ʒ. ® ˓ ΀. ݂ݰςƷ . ƷƢ ݒΩ Ω- Ʒ؀Ω, ƶݩ 100 /. 㓁Ƣ Ɓ- شƷ شƷ, شƒ, Ʒƣ , .® ˓ ΀. 〶Ʒ ݂ݰςƷ - ˮ.

݂Ƣ 301- ؀Ω, ƶݩ 18- 35 /. 㓁Ƣ ؂, شƷ, ƴƷƣ . ® ˓ - ƴƢ΀, Ʒ .

߀- Ʒ؀Ω, ƶݩ 17- 35 /. 㓁Ƣ Ɓ- شƷ, شƒ, ؂, Ʒƣ . ® ˓ - ΀. 〶Ʒ .

ؓ ݷƁ݂

ݨ ƴƢ 447- ؀Ω ( 95- 110 ), ƶݩƷ 40-60 /, ݂ Ɓ΀ Ɓ- شƷ, ݷ- ƴƢ΀, شƒ΀, ݷƩ 2--,2,5 . ݂ݰςƷ - , Ʒ .

‚- ؀Ω ( 90- 105 ), ƶݩƷ 55-75 /, ΀ ݂, ƴƢ΀ ݰΨ ݷΨ ƒƨ, شƒ΀, ݷƩ 2,7-5 , Ƣ΀ ηƁ. ݂- ςƷ ݂ ˮ. 삮ݴςΩ.

ؓ ʢ

钀- ݂ ( 120-135 ), ƶݩƷ 75- 110 /, ƴƢ Ɓ- شƷ- , , ؂,Ɓ- ݒ, ߀, Ʃ ݣԒΨ ݒ- ƢԨ.

Ƣ 74- Ʒ؀Ω, ƶݩƷ 150-210 /, ƴƢ ؂, ƴƒΒ, شƷ- Ɓ- , , ݂Ԁ Ƨƴςƀ ηƁ ƢƷ. ǁƢ΀ ηƁ, ݂ݰςƷ .

݂- ݂ , ƶݩƷ 115-230 /, ƢƷ ηƁ, ƴƢ Ɓ- شƷ, ,ƴƒΒ, Ƣ‚Ʒ شƒ ߀, ηƁ ƢΨ - ݨ, ƒ΢ ư ˀ.

ݴݒ

ƷƢ ƢΩ- Ʒ؀Ω, ݂ ưߓ, ؂ ߀ π. 㮷- ˮ Ƣ , ƶݩ 200-250 /. ߂ ƒΒƣ ݁Βƣ .

ݩ- ݂ ( 50-60 ). ݂ Ɓ΀ Ɓ- شƷ, شƒƷ, Ɓݷ - ߀. ƶݩ 300 /. ˮ Ƣ΀ , Ʃ ƴ߂Ԩ. ؂Ɓ݂Ω- ߧ ( 70-100). ݂ ƁΩ, ؂Ω, شƒΩ. 㮷 - - ߀΀, ؓݒ΀, ƴΨ ݀, ˮ Ƣ .

ŀƁ݂ ؓ

Ʒ؀΀ : ӂϷ, 䓓߮ Ԃ, Ƣ 147, Ʒ؀, ƴƒƩ 1482, ݂Ƣ 1513. Ƨ ƒ ƧƢ ݷƢƣ 79- 129 , ƶݩƷ 65 / ˀ. ݂ - شƒƷ,ƁƩ ݷƩ 1-3 , ˮ ƢΨ ݨ, ݰƩ ݷݢ݀Ʒ. ݂ݰςƷ Ƣς.

؀΀ : ݢ Ƣ 231, ݢ 1305, ݩ, ƷƷƢ 8, - , 뮰 6. Ƨ ƒ ƧƢ ݷƢƣ 123-150 , ƶݩƷ 90 /. ݂ ΀, ش- ΀, ƨ 2,2- 4 , ηƁ ƢΨ ݨ, ݷ݀. ݂ݰ- Ʒ , ˮ ݷƴ.

ߧ : ŀ 455, ƧƁ, ݧƶ 22. Ƨ ƒ ƧƢ ݷƢƣ 130- 160 , ƶݩƷ 80 /, ݂ Ɓ΀, شƒ΀, ƨ 4 , ηƁ ƢΨ ݨ, ݷ ݂Ԓ.

ߧ؀΀ : Ĩݣ 611, ƷƢ ߧ 15, ᮨƢ 1474, ᮨ Ƣ 13, ƷƢ ߧ 15. Ƨ ƒ ƧƢ ݷƢƣ 145- 170 , ƶݩƷ 80 /, ݂ Ɓ- شƷƩ , شƒƷ, ƨ 6 , ηƁ Ƣ΀ . Ʒ ηƁ ݂ݰςƷ.

ƨݒ

ƒΒƣ :
뢀݂؀΀: 瀢, 뀢, ݴ, ݧƣ, Ω. ƧƴςƷ ʮ 95-100 , ˒ݨƢ΀, ηƒƩ 25-35 , ݁ݧ ؀ƣ ʢ ݧ 5-6 ƨ, ݁ݧ Ʒ 1-2 . ݷ شƧ 45-50 , - ݩƷ 20-25 /. Ƨ ݷƴ.

݂؀΀: Ʒ Ʒ؀Ω, ŀΩ ݴ, ƷƧΩ 176, ƣ, ƢΩ Ƣ 1180, Ĵݒπ. 䓷 ݂, ư΁Ƣƣ Ψ ݂, ݷƩ شƧ 45- 80 , ƶݩ- Ʒ 20-35 /. ηƁ Ƣ΀ .

؀΀: ƣ, ݁ 䓷 ݂, ηƒƩ 40-55 , ƀ ݂, شƧ , ƶݩ- 30-45 / . 삮ݴςƣ ߂.

ȮȀƣ :
ꓷ( F1) - ηƁƓƶݩ΀, Ψ ݂, ηƁƷ΀, Ʃ Ʃ Ԓ- Ʒ π ݰƩ ݩ. Ƨ ˮ ƢΨ ݨ.

Ƃ ( F1) - ηƁƧΩ ηƁ ݨ ݂. 뮴ςΩ Ʒ. 췒Ʃ Ʃ ԒƷ π ݰƩ ݩ. ηƁ ƢƷ ˮ Ƣ΀ .

؀΀ : ݩ, ݮ شΩ 285, 109, ŀΩ ݴ 241, ش- Ω 200,: ǮƢ Ʒ؀Ω ѓݩ.

飓

ƒΒƣ :
߂Ƣ 37, ƨ 36, ȂΩ, Ĵݩ ݂ 166, - Ω. Ʒ؀΀, ƒ Ƨ ؀ƣ ƒ 35 59 , ش , ߀ - ߀΀, ԩʀƩ ̴طư߂Ʃ, ưݒ΀, ƴߓӒ ƴ, ƨ Ʒ , Ƃ ݴݒ΀, Ʃ ݷ€ ƢΨ ݰƴ݂Ԩ.

݁Βƣ :
Ɓخ: ݴ®, , 뒀,݂
ɮ: -1, ݩ, Ϸ, ߓ, ݴ

.ʁ, Ƃϒ݂

㓂Ω ݴ Ʒ Ʒݧ ƢȂ ϒ 1996. 

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ݮƢ- IԂIݴIIIݩIӂIӴIݢIݰIƁ԰I԰Iݰ
 Ƣ-   I           I             I       I           I      I        I        I           I              I             I            I
 -  I           I             I       I           I      I        I        I           I              I              I           I 
             I           I             I       I           I      I        I        I           I              I             I            I
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                瀰ݣԒ΀    Ʒ  Ʒݧ ƢȂ ϒ
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                  I 7-9      I   3-5    I 1-3  I  11-13I 9, I 5-6  I 2-4  I 7-9     I  4,5,      I    1-3    I  2-4     I 1,10,11  
                  I 19-22  I  17-19 I 15-  I 17,18 I 16I 14-  I 11-  I 12-14 I 8-10      I   6-8     I 10,11, I 13-15
                  I            I            I 17,  I 25-27 I 17I16,   I  13, I 26,27 I 12,13,   I 11-13,  I 16,17, I 27-29
                  I            I            I18-   I           I 18I 19-  I 15-  I           I 23,24    I 20,21,  I 25,26, I
                  I            I            I 20,  I           I 22I 21   I  18, I           I              I  28-30  I 29,30  I
                  I            I            I 29-  I           I 23I        I 30,  I           I              I             I            I
                  I            I            I 31   I           I 24I        I  31  I           I              I             I            I
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                ݮƴ ݣԒ΀   Ʒݧ  Ʒ ƒȮ ƢȂ ϒ
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ƔI             I            I        I 5-10  I 4-8I  3,4 I        I           I              I              I            I
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          I             I 10,11   I9-12 I 5-8   I 3-6I 1,26I24-27I22,23  I              I              I            I
                I             I             I        I         I 30,I   -30I         I           I              I              I            I
                I             I             I        I         I 31 I        I         I           I              I              I            I
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ݴݒ,      I  23,24, I 20,       I  22, I 19,   I 20-I 17,  I 21-23I17-21 I 14-17    I  13-15    I            I 16,17    
ؓ   I   27      I23-25    I23,   I23,24I 22 I 18   I          I          I              I               I            I
                I             I             I 26   I         I      I       I           I         I               I               I            I
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ƣ    I 23,24   I  20       I  26  I23,24I 20-I17,  I           I 20,21I16,17     I 13-15     I            I 16,17
                I             I             I        I         I 22 I 18  I           I          I              I               I            I
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ƨݒ    I    5       I 1,2,28,  I1, 27I        I30, I 26- I 24,25  I          I 25,26    I 22,23    I   18-20 I 17
                I             I 29         I 28   I        I31  I 28  I            I          I              I              I             I
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