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߂݂ - ƮߢƧ - ΂Ɓ
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1, 1995.


봓 ߢ ߧ݂ 1994. Ԩ: ݷʮʮ "݁π-2", ǷƷ ݣΩ ƴ ( Ʒݧ), 倶ƧΩ ݂ (Ʒ) Ƨ 񀂒 ݶ݂ ʮݒ (݂-݂ʮ, ).

ݧ - ư؀ Ƣ ưƧƩ ʮ Ʒݨ, ݂ ƮߢƧƨ ϷԩƩ Ƨʮ. ݷ ݰƒ ƴԀ شݒ Ƣ ش݀ ƨƩ ԒςƷ 봓.

봓 ƴ Ƣ ݰ ݴς ݁Ƣ, ݁ ݁Ƣ, ݂ Βƨ Ƨʮ .

ݷ ش݀ ƨݒ 봓.

݁ ƴ ưƮ Ƨߧ ƶ ؀ݒ Ƃ ݢ خϨƨ ݧ . ƨ ƣ, ƶ ؀ݒ Ʃ ݁ ƒ 봓, ƒΩ ƶ Ʒݒ ˓ ݮƴ ưƀ ݷ .


141300 Ʒݧ
ƷƢƩ ưݷ
蒮ʀݧ, ģ-ƴ
봓 ߢ


(254) 6-11-39, 4-13-54
ݒݴ 耒Ƣ Ă


ʮ ݂ƣ ƮߢƧ

݀ ƮߢƧ ƒ ƴƣƩ Ʃ Ƨʮ. -Ʒݧƨ ݩƂ ݰƒӒ ƴ Ƣ, 2/3 ƒ Ӓ ݴς΀ ư ؀ʮ Ʒ . ߧݴ ݣԒ΀ Ƣ ؀Ƨ ƮߢƧ ƴƣ Ʃ Ƨʮ. ݨ ưƧ ߂ݒ ƷƢ΀ Ƣ ƴƣƣ ߀.

ʮ ݂ƣ ƮߢƧ (݁ ߴƶ IFOAM 1981 Vogtmann 1984)
1.ݰƒݒ ݁ ƶ ƴˀ ݨƩ ݒ ΀ .

2. Ƨݒ ƴƢƀ شƧƧ .

3. ߰ݒ ݣ߂ ƁȀ , ߢ݂ ϷԩƩ ԒςƷ.

4. ƮߢƧ ưƁ΀ Ƨ خ݂ ηƁ Ƨ݂ خݒς Ȁ.

5. 뢀 ƴƢ݂ ̂ ݀ Ƣ ش ϷԩƩ ݁.

6. 鰀؀ ϷԩΨ ƒΨ Ƣ ߂, ƒȮ ߮ƴƣ ƒƷԨ, ݁ ́ƴƣ ݂Ψ ʮݨ.

7. Ʒݢ ߨƶƷ ƮߢƧԨ ϷԩƩ Ƨʮ ݰݒ΢ݒ ȀƢ݂ Ʈ ƨ ߢݒ Ʈ ƒʮݴς΀ ƷưƷ.

8. Ԓ ݰݒ΢ݒ ƒȓ ‚ƴƣ, ƷƢ݂ Ƃ݂ ƴƣ .

9. ƴƢݒϷ ʀݴƢ݂Ψ ݨ ʀ ؀ݰƒ, ݷ Ƨʮ.

10. Ƨݒ ݂Ԓ Ƨ ưݒ.

봓 ߢ ݣ݂Ƣݒ, Ƣݒ ƨƣݒ Ȯ݂ ݴʮ ƴƣ Ʃ Ƨʮ. 봓 ƒ݀ ݂ʮ ́ƴƣƩ ݂ʮ Ƨʮ 箢, ƒ ʮ ߀ Ƨʮ ƴƣƣ ߀.

݂ʮ ԢԀ ݷƷ݂ Ʒ ́ƴƣ ƧƢ Ϸԩƣ ƮߢƧ, Ƣ݂ ƴ Өƣ ݒƷƣ ؀, ƴƷ ؀؀ ߧ݂ ́ƴƣ, ́Ƃƨ ʮݴς ݴ݂Ƣ݂Ʃ ́Ʒ ݣƴ ΂ Ȁ ԧȮ Ɓƴ.

鷂Ƣ΢Է ƷƢ ʮ ́ƴƣƣ ݣƮߢƧ, ƒ Ƨ, Ƨ ˀ ݷ ߂݀ ݁ Ȁ Ƨ ˀ ƧƧԒ Ϸԩƣ ƮߢƧ ݶƨ Ƃƨ Ƃ. ߮ ̒ , ƴƢݒ ƀ Ȁ, ƴ ݢԒ , ƶ ̒ Ȁ Β Ω ʮ ư Ȁ ƨ ́ƴƣƨ Ƃ, ݷƴƶ ԩ.



ݢ ƒ ƣ, ƴƩ ݴρ ݷ ݷƁ, ʀư߂ ƒ Ƨ ƨƷ , ư ݒ ΰݷ΢݀΀ ƒƨ ݀ ݒݴ, Ȁ, Ʒưƀ ưݣƧ . ưݢΩ , ƴߓΩ , ƨƷ Ʒ݂ݢ݀ خݒς΀ ̴ , ´Ԁ Ƣ݀ ƧƓȓ ƷưƷ ؀݂ .

ݩ ưݒ Ӱ΀ ݂ ݒݴ, ƒ΀ ƣ ΰݷ΢ݴ, ߰ݩ Է ƒƧƢ ƒƧƢ, ƧȮ ݷςƀ ݷ, ݁ ݁ ̒ Ƨ Ӓ ƒ ݷƨ, Ӱ ƣ , ݨӒ ʀ ƨƷƢ݂. ݁ ߰ݩ Ƣ ƒ ́Ƣ ؀ʮƢ ݷς ݒݴƢ, Ƨݢˮ· ưݰƒ ؀ʮݨ (, ΢݀ ݢ ưݰݒ΢݀ Ƣ). ַ ݀ " ƨƷ", ưݢԩ ԁ ʮƢ݂΀ ƴς΀ ݷ. ݁ ƨ ưݢԒ ƣƴ ԁƢ: Ƃ ƣ ζ ʀ ƨƷƢ݂ Β ߂ ƣƧ ߰ݷ΢݂ ƒƢƣ ƨƷ.

ƨƷ ƶ ݒ ƒΒƩ , ؀ʮݴς ƀ΀ "݁ƨ" ƴ ƴ߂, Ʒƴρ ΣԧԒ ݁ݒ ݂Ӓ ƨƷ ƒ ƂƢ ߂ .

݁Ʃ ݩ ΰݴ, ˀ, Ƨ ƨƷƩ Ƣƀ, Ʒˀƀ, ư ƨƷ شݢݴ Ƨ. ش, ƴƶ ƷƢ݂ ƴƨ, Ƃ ݷ ߨƶƷ ߧ“ ưƧ ʮƢݒ.

ַ ߀Ω ݒݴ, ưݢΩ ݨ ƨƷ, Ʒݒ ݶΩ, ݨ ưƧƷ ƴς ݶԒ . ƒƨ ݀ ݨ ƒ ưݢ Ƨ, ư ݁߮Ƣݒ ʀ ߴƶ.

ݴ ƨƷ ƴ ݶƩ Ƃ ؀ ݩ 90, ˀ 1.5-1.8, ư ʀ ߴƶ Ƨ ݢς.

Ȁ ƷƢ Ʒư ƒƢ ƨƷ: ƨƷ ƴƧΩ ƨƷ. ƴƧΩ ƨƷ ƒƢ, ƴ ςƀ . ƨƷ ƒƢ ƶ, η.

ƒƢ ƨƷƣ

ƨƷΩ ݩ ưݢԀ خݒς΀ ̴ . ƴƶ ƨƷ ݢ ݂Ω Ɓ ؁ ݢԶ Ɓ. ƨ Ɓ Ƃ ƧƩ (Ƨ ݒ ƨƷ ݢ 23 Ƨ). 讒ݒς΀ ̴ ƨƷ ݷӒ Ƨ. ƶ Ɓ Ƨ ư -ƣ ʢ Ʒ ̒ƣ ƶ ƴƢݒ ݷ ƴ ݷ. 봮ˁƨ ςΩ ݷ ƶ ݷ.

ƨƷ

Ѵ ƒƢ ƒ 2 6 . ƒƢƷ ƨƷ ƶ ݰʮ ؀ݒ ƨƷƩ ˂ (.. ƣ ƒς΀ ݒݴ, ƒ΀ ưݢԴ ƨƷ ݂ƢԒ ƴ ߴ ưȀ ).

Ƨ, ƒԀ΀ ƨƷ, ݧ΢Ӓ Ʃ ƀ, Ʒ ˮӒ ƨ. ƶ ưϷ ˀ ݴ݂Ƣ݂Ʒ, ƴߓ ƨƷ ߮ς ݢ΀ ݷ ƣ ݒݴ (, ƴƨ ݣ) ߀Ω ݒݴ ݢ. ưݢ ˁƨ ƴƣ ƴ Ƨ ߂݀, ݣݒϷ. ߨƀ ƴ ƒ Ƣ ư Ƃ. ݶΩ Ȯ Ʃ Ʒݩ ߀, ư ݢςƀ ƴ ݂ߨƢ.

Ƿ, ƣ ̒ ߨƶ, ߨݩ ưݢԀ΀ ݒݴ ؀ , ݁ ƨƷ .

ˮ ƨƷ ƴ݀ , ƒ 1.2 ݶ Ƃ. 倂 ̔ ݣݒϷ, ƴˀ ݰƒݒ ƣ ƒ ؀ݒ Ʈ ʮ.

ƴߓ ƨƷΨ ƨƨ, ư ƂƴƢݒ ؀ݒ ƨƷƩ . Ƨݩ ؀ݒ 710,.. ƴ ηƁ ؀ݒ ƶ ݶ΀ ƨƷȮ ݂ߨ. ƨƷ, Ƨ݀ ƷԂ ؀ݒ . ƨ ƣ, ƀ ؀݂ Ƣ݀ Ƣ Ƨ , ݀ ưƴƣ ݁Ʒ. ַ ݨ ƴ ƨƷ ݁ ƶ , ؀ݩ ݶ΀ ƴρ , Ɓ ؀݂ ݣݒϷ. ַ ؀ˁ , ƴ Ʒݒ ؀ ƨƷ Ƨ Ʒ ƣ, ݁ ݴ ݣݒϷ.

ƴ ƷݢݒϷ ݶƩ, Ʃ. ַ Ƃ ؀´, Ʒ ƴ ƧƩ ˴݂. ΢݀ Ʒݒ ƴ ƴρ Ԩ. 贀, Ʒ Ƣ , ƨƶ Ƨݒ ݶƷ , ƨ ƣ, ԒƢݒ Ψ΢݂ خݒς ̴Ƣ ςΨ ƶԨ.

ַ ݴ ƂԒ, ؀ , ư Ƣ; Ƃ Ɓݴݷ ˁƨ ݶƩ, ưݢϒ ƣ ݒݴ ݁Ʃ شƩ. ַ ʀ ߴƶ ƒ݀ ˁƨ , ưݢϒ ߀ƣ ݒݴ, ƧȀ ƴƀ ƴ ƒ, ˀρ ƴ ƧƩ Ʃ.

ƴƧΩ ƨƷ

݁Ʃ ƨƷ , ư ƨƷ ؀ݴ, ʀ ƨƷƢ݂ ƒ݀ . ݨ ݧ Ʒ Ƨƶݒ ƒ 6 12 ʀ, Ʒ ƣ ݁ ƶ ݂΀ ݒݴ. ưݢԩ , ƧȀ , Ʒƴρ ؀ݒ ƷݒƩ, ư ƶ .

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