݂-耒 봓 Ƨ ݨ
1 뀂 1995 .
ݨ- Ω ʮƂΩ Ӵ -耒Ʃ 봓 Ƨ
ݨ (CC)- ݂ʮ, ߧ݂Ʃ Ʃ 1995 Ƨ ʮݴݨ ̂߮ݷݨ
ưݷ Ϸԩƣ ƮߢƧ ݰƒ, ݷݨ Ƨƣ
ݧƢƧ, ʢƢƧ ƣƧ ƒΒƨ ȮȀƨ
, ƨ Ƃϒݒ-ʮƂ ƨ ϷԩƩ
ݒ. δ ߧ݂ Ƨ 뀴ϷԩƩ ƣݨ Ʒ-Ĩ݂ƣ
ݶ݂ ʮݒ -ݢƢ ..
鰀 ݒ ݢ-ʮƂΨ ݂Ψ ƮߢƧ شݒ.
рݴς Ƣ݂ ƴ ݷ,݂ ʀƩ Ϸԩƣ
ƒʮݴ ƨʮԨ ؒݴςƨ ԩ ƀƢ
ش݀ ƨݒ 봓 ƷΨ ݷʀݨ(ݨ
ƀ-ηݒϷ ݰƒ ƢȮ ̔ʮݨ ƷƢ݂ خ
Ʒ,ݷʀݨ ݷƢƩ شݒ Ƣ - .)
鷂Ƣ ʀ ݧ 봓 Ȯ:
- -ߓ Ȯ Ʒ ݓ-ƢݒϷ ƀ ݰƒ
ưƧƷ ƴςƣ ư Ƣ
- -ݒ ƣƴ Β ߂݂ ƂݴƢ - ƮߢƧ Ȯ
ݨ ݂ Ɓ ݂ݢˮ ưݨ ƴ Ƨʮ
߀
- -߂݁ƨ Ƣ c ƢΨ ݢԨ ݣ́ƴƣ:݂
Ƣ݂Ψ ݧؒΨ ߀,ߨƶƷԨ ݰƒݒ ߀
ݴςƣ ưƷƢ݂ƣ ƴ ݴς ư
ʮƢ ƴƷ ƒݢˮ ƒ ƮߢƧ ́ƴƣ
Ƨʮ
- -Ʒݢ ߨƶƷ ʮ ݂ ȀƩ Ƨʮ
ƴ ʮƂƩ ƒ ݂ʮ IFOAM Ʒ
- -ƨ Ƣ Ƣ, Ƃϒʮ, ηݢƁ,
Ψ ʮݴݨ -, ƨ ݴݶ݂ Ƃ݁Ƣ Ψ
ݨ ݂ʮԨ
Ƃϒ݂ 봓 ̒ Ƣˮ ƀߧ ԩݨ
ƷȀ Ƃϒʮ ,ƴ ݂ݴ ,ݨ Ȯ ƂʮƂ
̒ƨ ƨ ƨ ߂݀:
1.݂ƀ ߀: ̒ ݁ƀ?
2. Ɣ: ݒ?
݂ƀ ߀: ̒ ݁ƀ?
ݷ ߂Ӓ, ȀӒ ߀ ݢ ݢȮ
Ʒ ݁ݴςƣ ƶ ƴ ӨƩ δ
Ƨݶ ߓ Ʒ ƶ.Ƨʮ, ƴ ¢ηƁ
ݴςƣ ƒ, , ݁ Ƨ ݂ ݩ
ߢݩ Ƣ ݒ ݶƷ. Ƣˀƀ
Ƨ݂ ݒƢ Ƨʮ ߂Ƣ ԧ ݀ ݁Ƣ
ݰƴ݂, Ʒư ݴρ . Ω Ʃ Ԁ شƧƧ
݂ƢԷ ؓΨ ݒƨ ƴ߂ ݂ߨƢ, ԢӒ ư
߮,݀ ƀ ƷԂ ,ƣƴ ƴˮ
ݴς ư ʮƢ ݀ Ԣ ƨƂƢ Ɓ
ƴ Ƣ Ƨ߀ Ƨ,Ʒư ̒ ݷ݀ ƒ ´.
箷ƴρ ƒ ݶ ƴ ݴς ư ʮƢ, Ʒư
ưƷƢ݂ƨ ݷƨ Ʒ ƶ݀, Ɓ
݂ ݂Ʃ ()ƨ- Ʒƨ Ƨ˂ ́ƂƨƩ ʮ
Ӓ ݨ ԩ, ƒ ƴ ηƁ
ƶ݀,ϰ Ԩ ԁݨ, Ʒư ƒƀ Ƨʮ
Ʒ݀ ư ʮƢ.
- ݂ƀ , ƴƣƀ ߀.
֣ ƷƢ ʮ, Ƣ ƴƶ:
- -߂ư߮ Ȯ݀ƣ Ƨ (ƒ 4 ϒ), ƒ,
ݷ ݂ ƨƂ Ω ʮ( ƂƁϒ ݶ ݀),
Ʒ ݢ ߢ ƷƢ"ﴀ ´ Ԓ- ƴƒ, Ԓ"
- - ƴ߂ ݷƨ, ݂ߨƢ,Ƣ ƒ ,
ʮƢ-݁ʮƢ, ݒƢ
- -ƴƢ݂ ưƢ ()ƣƴ ݢ 20% ưƒ
- -ƨƷƢ݂,ς "" ʮ ݶ,ưݢ
ƨƷƢ݂ ƴƨƩ ƷƩ
- -ƴƢ݂ ݒƢ,η݂ ݷԨ ƒݨ ¢,خ,
Ƨ݂,ƢƩ ˓, ƔςƩ ƒ .
- -ƴƢ݂ ݨƂƢ Ƣˀ ƣƴ ݷݶ
- -ƴƢ݂ ݂ ƴƁ ´
- -Ƣ݂, ݁ Ʒư ϰ ԁݨ ςΨ ݨ(
ش҂,ƴƨ,,ߨ҂ ݢ, π ,¢,ݶ ߀
ݣ)
Ĩ݂ ݂ Ӓ, Ȁ 10 , ƒΨ
Ʈ ̒ ݂ݒϷ:
- -݂ خ Ʒ
- -ʮƢ݂Ω Ƨ Ғ ݂ ߨƶƷ خȀƣ ƒݢ
- -ƒ ݂ ƧƢ ݀ Ƃƴƣ ݰƴ݂,ߢ݂
ʮƢ
- -݀ ݷƷ ݣ߂ ƧƮƢ ؓҨ ƣ ݨȀ
ƒ Ȁ݂ ƒ ƨƂƢ ư
ʮƢ
- -Ʒư ݂ ƣ ƁƢ ˀ ݷ,݁ ݁ ʀ
߮ ݷ ߢ݂ Ψ ưݰƒݨ
ư ƂƁϒݨ
- -ưӧ݀ Ω ݴ݂ ߧƢƩ ́Ʒ
- -̒ ݶΩ ̴ ζ݂ Ϸƣ ưȀ
- -̒ Ʒư Ƣݒ η݂Ԩ Ƣ݂Ԩ
- Ɓȓ
- -̒ Ʒư ݂ Ԃ ư Ƣ, Ƣƨ
߂ư߮
- -݁Ƃ, ݂ ݴϒݒ,ݶ ƮߢƧ ´,ƒΩ,
݁ Ӓ ƒ ́ ƶ Β Ȁ ݂ Ʒưƨ
Ɣ Ɣ: ݒ?
ưƢݴ ݷشݒ Ԓ, ݶ ƣƧ
Ƃ - Ω ݴҒ. ԢӒ Ƣ- Ԓ, Ʒ
Ȯ Ʃ Ƃʮ.ݶ҂ ݂
ݰƴӒ ƴ߂Ԩ.
ϰ:Ʒ݂ ƴʮ ƴ Ɣ ƨݒ,
Ʃ Ƣ,ƒ Ʒݧ ߧƢ , Ʒݧ Ƨ ˮ ˀ:ưƢ
ʢ( ƣƧƢ-ؓ, ƣ,Ƣ,ҁ), ƀƀ
Ɓ݂ ݷ, Ƣˀ Ʒ-ݴ ư,η݂
Ƨݨ ƨشƨ Ɠư, ʮݨ,ʮ(ݴ
ƒ ƶ),ƴ ݂ . ˀ ݀ ,ݶ҂
ƔƩ ݧ Ƨݒ ݰƒ خ ƴƧ.
ݒ ®Ʃ ϰ,ƨ η݂:Ʒ
Ʒ(100 ƣ Ʒ 100 ߢ 10 Ƨ)
ƴʮ,´Ɓ ,݂(40 10 Ƨ)
Ůݒ:ΒԶ Ɓ(50 ߨ҂ ƴƢƁ 10 Ƨ),ηݒ
ݴ ʢ,ݶ 6-8(3-5) ˮ خϨ, ݨ݂ ƶ
ݢԩ ݧ: 197348 - Ƨƨ . . 4 . 307
[Return to CCI Home Page] [Return
to Ag Initiative main page] [ݒ
ؓʮ]
