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Last Updated: Monday, November 13, 2000 16:16

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ճ Ջ ջ

: ̓> ӷڸ,
. ’, . ˯>, 1
’ θӞ>ڒ̚ ”

—> ԕ Ӕ• ڒ ʔӔӓ >


”

Ҹ ڕ˒> ȯ ” >, , ӓە ښ, ̔ۜ> ž˗, ӓ˗ ˗ Ӕ ښ ԕ· ۗ.

>ڸ ˗ ӓ˗ ҕ”ڒ ښ ԕ· ۗ ” Р ׿ տ׻Ց Չջ ճՋՑ Չ. θӒ ˞ ҕ”ڒ ӷӔ ڕӓ ӒӔڒӒڸ> ̔> >, ̚ Ӓ.

phytopthera

˷ ” ˷> ̸ >. >>> ӷ ̖ ˜> ˒> ̗> “ . Ӓ ԕ > ە Κښ > ͕> ڸ’ (.1). Ӓ (ʔ, ӷθ̚ Қ) ӕ̚ ڸ’, ˖ ӕӒ θ ӷ> Κ . ۞ۜ ӓӔ ”>>. θ ڒ ԕ ۷ӕ ە> > ۷. ˞ ە, “ ̚ ڒ• >, ڞӔ> ڕ ˔ Κښ ӔӒ. •Ӕ ۔θ Ӟ>> ۷>.

É С

> ԕ”ڒ> ԕڕ> ͖ ” ԕ > • ԕӒ ԕӒӔڸ ԕ˒ Ӕ ԕӒ: •˔ (50 10 Ӕ); ӕ ˔ڸ (100 ”ӓ ӕ 100 10 Ӕ); (40 10 Ӕ); ˞ (40 10 Ӕ); ӕ Ҹ ” (40 10 Ӕ). ʔ 100 ͒. ҞӔ> 5 - 6 ӗ ˔. Ӓӕ ӷ, ԕ ӷӔ, ԕӒӔ> • 7 - 10 . ښ ӷ •”Ӓڸ. •Ӕ “ ̔> ڸ ʔە>> Ҕڸ 2 - 8 ۗ˒>. 1012 ۷ӕ ” ڸ ۔ڸ ۗ ڒ, ӷ ԕ”ڒڸ ۷.

̚ ۷ ӕӯ ԕۯڸ ڸ ԕ •ە 1 - 3 .

ȗ˒ θ ȗ˒ ӕ ӕ: >, , , > ӗ, ڗ, •, ڕ, θ, •, , ̔˔, , ’, ӕȗ˒ ۓ.


ջ (•> )

˷Ӓ ’, ԕ>>> θ˞ ӕ. ۷> ӷۜ> “ ˒> •̚ •Ӗ, ԕӞ ӗ ӗ. ۷ >>> > >, - ӕ ڸ Ӓ ۷ ӓ˷.

, Қۜ ӓӔ, Ӓ · ˒> Κ - ӕӯ ۔>. ӕ, > ӗ, ۷ Ӓӓ ە>. ӗ ͖ - ӗ θ̚ ۷.

É С



Ցտ

۔ •, ӷ ӗ, ӕ> θ ۷, Ӓ•ڸ ӕ ͕> ڕԸ> > (. 3). θ ۞۔> Ӓ̚ Ӓ ڒ ӕ̚ ۷, >> ˞ ڸ ( > > ڕ ˒). ӕ̚ ۷ œ ۜ Ҟڸ. ˜ ӷڒۜ Ӓ> •ە, ӕӯ> > ӗ, ӗ> ҕ” θ ˗ڒ ӕ˗˞ ˜ڒ ӗ.

É С



׉տ Ց

˕ ԕڕ> •θ> ̸ >, ԕ>>>> ӗ• ˒ Ӓ> ·>. θ̚ > ۓ̚, “ •˒> ӗ.

É С

̚ ښ ۔ڸ ۗ ۷>; •ۜ ԕӗ ԕӒӔڸ ҞӔ, ӕۜ - •Ӕ > ڕڸ - 10 ۷ӕ. ԕ˒ ۗ ۔ ۗ̚ ̚ ۷, ˜ > > Ӓ̚ ӗ ͖.

ӗ ˒ ӕ ˕̚ >, ˗̚ , ͕ۗ˒ ڸ’ ..


˗ Ӓʔ (ӷ”) θ, , ӕۘ Ӓ. - 9-12 , Ӓθ, , Ғ• , 10 •̚ ͕θ>: η • ڕۓθ > (. 4). > ˗ ͕ Ӓ ӕ’ , 15 - 16 ; ڕ •̚ ӓ, •> Ӓ; > •̚ >.

ۜ ӗ. Ӕ> Ӓ•ڸ , ӓ ӗ Ӓ ԕӓ> 14 - 15 Ӓ. >Ȗ ۗ 20 - 40 . ̜ Ӓ•ڸ ڸ’ Ӓ. Ϸθ > 6 - 10 ., •ە ۞. ˒ ԕҞӔ ӗ ۷ 5 - 15 — 10 - 24 . ”θ 1 - 3 > Ӕ.

É С

ӷ ۗ ӕӓ ” ӷڸ ӷ ȯ θӞ>ڒ ԕ”ԕ>. >> ҞӔӒ

ÿ

˷ ” ’ θە, ԕ>>> ˔ >ښ ڸ’, · ӔӒ. Ӕ ͕> ە, “ ̚ >. ӷە ԕڕ>> ڕ ӔӒ, ڒ•œ. > θ̚ ۗӒ. ˜ ӷڒۜ > ӓӔ •ە 20 - 22 Ӓ, ӗ - 10 - 12 Ӓ.

É С

̔> θ ˕Ӓڸ >.

> • ԕӒ ӕ ” ӷڸ (ԕ˒ڸ) θ ӔӒ > 2 - 3 • 7 - 10 ӕ ˔ڸ (100 ”ӓ ӕ 100 10 Ӕ) ӕҸ ” (40 10 Ӕ).

ԕ ӗ̚ •ە 10 Ӕ ӷӔ >ڸ , ӓڸ ˞ 12 . Ӕ •ە 60 Ӓ , ӷӞ Ӕ ڸ ’ ԕ •ە 25 Ӓ .

˒ڸ ȗ˒ >, ۗ Κ ӕ.

ջ Љ

˷Ӓ ’, ԕڕ ˖ . ̸ ˒> • ”ۜ ӷ. ڸ> • ӕ̚ ӷۜ> Κښ Ғ-̚, œ >. ӕ̚ >>> Ӓ-ӕ˗’ (˒Ӓ) . ڸ> œ ˕. ۔θ Ӟ>> θ̚ , ˔ ӕ , •͕> ۓ˞ > ˖. ̸ ˒ ˒> ԕ ۞ (90% ).

É С

տ

˷ ’. >>> ڸ> ˔ ͕̚ ӕ˗’ > ̖ڕ˗ ͕ۓ. Ӕ ӕ̚ ԕ͕> ˞ Ӕ ӷۜ> -ە ̚ > •̚ ښ . θ> •ە > > ۔> 25 - 30 Ӓ . Ӟ>> ͖> ۷ӕӗ̚ θ̚ . ͕ӕ ڕ Ӓ > (ӷ θ), ӕ >>> •ӕ ͖.

É С

, ە >ڸ ڸ’.

Ñ

˕ ’, ԕ>>> ڸ> ˔ •”ۜ˞> Ғ-̚ (ښ) ۗӒ ӕθ̚ -̚. ڸ> Ӓ>> ӕښ ӕӒ˔̚. ۓ>, Ӕ ˓ ̔ ˗̚. •” Ӕ ڕ ͕. ˕ ԕڕ>> θ̚ , >. ۔θ Ӟ>> θ̚ .

É С

(׿ Ñ-)

˕ ’ ԕڕ>> ӷ . ڸ>, ·> >>> ͕: ·> œ ˔ ͕-ӕ˗’ ە , Ӕ > ԕθ ӕϚ. Ӕ •” ڕ˒>, ˞ Ӓ̚ ڒ >. θ Μ> ԕ •ە, Ӟ Ғ˜, ӓ ӕӓ ۔ӷ>. ͖> ԕڕ>> ԕ ۞Ӕ >, ۘ Ϛ (, ڕҚ) ˜. ӗ ͖ >>> θ̚ .

É С

, .

տ ջ

˒> ԕ ۯ ӷ—> Ӕ ԕ ” ӗ θ>. • ӔӒ >>> Ӕ> >, ӕ ˒> ڒ•’ (. 7).

É С

• ە •• ӒӔ 6, 1998 .

Չ ջ

˒> ˖ •Ӕ Ӕӯ> θ ̸. > ˷Ӓ, ӷ˞ ӗ. , θ̚ ڸ> Ӕ>. ӕ’> ԕӷ ە , >> ˒>. ӕ ˕. Ӓ̚ ԕ˗̚ ~ θ θӓ ӞӔ>, ˒Ӓ Ӕ Ӕ, ˞ · •ە ۞ ӗ, ӓ ۔ӷ> ӕ ӗ, •ӓ > ӗ, •“’ (30 - 35 .) ̚ ·ԕ>̚ ӕ.

É С

ջ

˷ ’. ۔θ ӕ ښ͒̚ ӓ ۓ θە. ·>, •¯ ڸ’ Ӕ ̸ >> ˒, ͕>Ҹ Κ ̚ (˷˖). ”ڒ ˷˖ >>, ˒> Κ, •̚ ӷӒ> (•Ӗ) ˗ ӕӯ, ۜ θ̚ . ̸ ԕӓ˕ ԕ ۞ ˖.

É С

ճՑ

˷ ’. ӕ> ӓە–, , ښ͒, , , >. >˞ ڸ> > Ғ-ە, ͕ۓΚ, ·> •¯ - >ښ. Ӕ ˒> ۷ >, ̚ Ӓ (. 8). ̸ ˒ ˒> ԕ ۞ ( 90%) •ە 22-2^ Ӓ C. ӗ ͖ - ̚ θ̚ , —̚ θ̚ ӔӒ.

É С

òջ

˷ ’, ˒> ž ښ͒̚ ͕ ˘ . • ӕ ڸ’ >>> Κ ’ښ ӕӯ , ˔ ڔθ̚ ڕӒӒ. Ӓ• , ӕ ԕʔ’ Қ. ӕ> ·, ӗ̸ ” - Ӕ. θ̚ Ӓ> > > : •ە +25 - 2 Ӓ ڸ ۞ 80 - 90%.

ӗ ͖ - θ̚ , ڕ>ښ ӓ, ԕϗ˒ ۗ (, Ӕӕ .).

É С

տ òջ

۔θ ˷. ӕ> ڸ>, ӕ • ӕ̚ >>> ͕ۓΚ ۓӒښ ە-ښ >, ӕ ӕ ڸ’ ڒڒ •-Ӓ . θ ڸ> Қ. > ۗ> ˒> ˷ ˒ ԕ •ە 20 Ӓ 100% ۞. ͖> Ӟ>> ۷ӕӗ̚ θ̚ .

É С

Ñ

Ցտ Ñ

۔θ ˕. Ӕ ڸ> >>> ·θ -̚ ۗ, ӕڸ. ”>>, ۓ>. Ӕ ԕӷ ڕۜ ͕ ӕӔڸ.

•” θ̚ > ے>. θ̚ ˕ •”> >. ښ͒̚, ̚ ˕ ӕ Ӓ ˗̚ θە. ӓ ӕ> ӓ˞ ӕ>Ӓ.

տ ׿ Ñ

ԕڕ θ ˘ . ¯ ԕ ’> œ ӓ ӷ“ ӷӒ . ˕ Ӟ>> . •”> ԕ ۞Ӕ >.

Ñ

ӕ> > θ ˖. ڸ> >>> ښ Κ > ӕϚ. •” > Ӓ> Ӓ> , ̚ > ˯ . ӕ ڸ’ Μ>. Ӕ ˒> ښ Κ Қ. ˕ •”> ԕ ۞Ӕ >; •”> Ϛ. Ӟ>> θ̚ .

É С

դ

˜ Ӓθ ԕӔΓӒ, “ 0,3-0,4 . ˜ ˗ ˒ > ӕ ڸ’, > ˞ . Ӓʔ̚ ڸ> >>> ҒΚ ӗ, Ӟ ښ Κ. θȯ Ӓ> >ښ (ϕӕ̚), Қ. ۜ Κ ӷ “ Ӕ ڸ>, θ̚ ӕ, ϸ> , > ڕ, Ӓ, , Ӓ ӗ ۷ 3-6 . ˜ ˒> ԕ• — “ ӓ •Ӕ.

É С

׉

ԕڕ ҕ” . ӓ>Ӕ>, > 46 ˔ . ͕Κ - Ӓθ, -, ӗ •, 1,3 - 2,1 . ˗ - ښ ̚, ͕ښ ͕Κ. ۜ ԕۘڒ Κ , ӓ ˗. ԕ •ە 12 Ӓ . θ> •ە > > 16 - 22 Ӓ . > ”θ ӕ>, •>> θە̚ >. > ӕ ڸ’, ӷ“ . Ӓʔ̚ ڸ> ͕ۗ˒> Қ.

É С



׉տ Ց

’ > ӗ̚ ˷Ӓ. ӕ> , ӕ ̗> ӕ’> , > “ ˷. ̸ ˒ ˒> ԕ ۘ ’ ӗ. ͖> Ӟ>> ӗ θ̚ .

É С

Ӕ ˞ ˷ ”̚ ˷̚ ښ. ӕ>, ͕ ښ, , ”, ”, ͒, ӕ> ڒ ̚. ̸ ӷ˒> Μ . ڕθ Ӓ ӕ> >>> ښ (۞) - . 9. ̚ ۓ>. > ԕ˒> ۜ ӓӔ, ӗ̚ ڸ ˒>.

( ) > ە> ԕ˗ . ˜ ӷڒۜ > ڸ (80-90%) Ӓ> ڸ ӗ. ӕ̚ ӕ ӕ ۔> ӗ, Ӟ> ҒӜ ӷڸ 5-6 .

É С

տ òջ

˷ ’. ˷ > , ˒> Κ >. • ӕ ڸ’ >>> ښ Κښ >, ӕ Ӕ ˒> • . θ ӕ̚ ڸ> œ ˕, ” ˷ . ̸ ڕ ˒> ԕ ۞. Ӟ>> ͖> ӗ̚ >, θ̚ .

É С

դ

ӯ - ·θ (2-3 ) •̚, ̚ ˗ , ӓ ښ Ӕ͕θ>. Ӓʔ ӒӘ̚ ̚ >. ۜ Ӕ , ڒ, • ӗ.

ӯ Ӕ> Ӓ • > > ӕ̚ >. >> ҞӔӒ ڸ> . ” ڸ> ·θ >ӗ. > ӓ ڸ> Қ. ӗ ͕Ӗ̚ ӯ >Ȗ ӗ ӕ . ˗ >>> • 1-2 > >˖ > ӕ>. ˗ ˒> ӗ. • 8-12 Ӕ> Ӓ , ӕ Ӓʔ ڸ> Κ . ̸ ۞Ӕ> Ӓ.

É С:

տ ò

¯ ˔ >> > ۞ Ӟ ۜ. 6-6,5 . ˗ ۞ -•ӷ>, ӗ-ӓ , 8 . ۜ ӗ. ۞ Ӓ •Ӕ > • ە, >˖ —• - ˯, Ӓ> >Ȗ - ˕. ۞ >Ȗ Ӕ ښ >, ̜ ڸ ·> Ӕ ӗ ӗ. ” >˖ ˗ ”>> Ӕ̚ . ˞ ӕ ˒, ۯ> > θ̚ ˜ڒ ̚ .

Ӓʔ̚ > •> ەӕ (Ӓ>> >Κ) ԕӷ Ӓ . ˗ ԕӔ> 20-30 , “ ԕ’> ; • 15-20 ۞ Ӓӓ >.

É С

տ ò

>> > ۞ Ӟ ̜, θ θ • 7-8 . ˒> Ӕ . ۜ ӗ, ۞ —> ӷ ̖ ˜>.

>> > ۞ >Ȗ , >>. • 5-14 >˖ Ӕ> ˗, ”>> ӕ . Ӕθڸ > ˗ 24-32 >. ˒ ˗ ԕҞӔ ӗ ۷ 10-30 . ˗ ۞ Ӓʔ ӒӘ̚ ̚ > ӷ, >> > ۞. ”Κ ӕ ښ ےڒθ̚ Ӓʔ>, .

É С

, ۞

տ ՠ

ӗ ˕ ԕڕ (͕ “ ’•, θ“ ˷˕). Ӓθ ͕> ( 40 ), Ӓ˔̚ Κ ͕θ>; •”˞ ͕θ> • ۓΚ •̚. , ͕ ӓ, • ӕ •”˞ ͕θ’ > 2 ͕ۓΚ •̚ >, ͕θ’ 60 (. 10). ˖ ->, •̚ ӗ >, ښ Ӓ .

ۜ ڒ •’’, , , ӕ. > .. ӗ ԕ - . ۗ >-ښ >˖, ̜ Ӓ•ڸ ڸ’ ښ. “ 250-300, ӓ 600 >˖. • 8-12 >˖ Ӕ> ˖, ӕ ۷ ӷ” ڸ>, >> θ ˷ ښ .

• 15-30 ˖ ̗˒ Ғ . —• > > ӷ >.

É С

տ ՠ

ӗ ԕڕ Ӓ. Ӟ ۜ >, θ: ͕θ’ 34-45 . • > •”˞ ͕θ> ·θ, -• ӕ˗’; , ͕ ӓ, ˜ 2 ̚ >, ϖ - 1 >. ˖ ( 20-24 ) ӔӖ̚, -̚ θ ̚. ۜ ӕ>, , ӕ, ڒ •’’. ӗ , >Ȗ - Ӕ ̜ ӕ ڸ’, “ ҕ” 150, ӓ 500. ˖ >>> • 7-10 . ӷ ڸ>, ԕӔΚ ˞ ·θ ڒ•> ԕθ ӕϚ, ˗ Ӓۜ ښ > ӗ. ˖ ˒> 3 ”θ. > > Ӕ-ښ >.

É С

, >.

Γ >>

θ ۓ˞ - 6-8 Ӟ>> , ӓەӒ ښ͒. 5-7 •> Ҟ ە. ӕӞ, ӷӒ ӓ Ӟڸ> 5-6 , ͒, ˯, ښ ž ˔Ӓ, ”, ”, Ԛ, ҒΚ, Ӓ - 4-5 . ӓ • ԗӓ - 3 Ӕ. 3-4 Ӕ •> Ҟ ( ӕ), ӕӒ, ž ˔Ӓ, . 2-3 Ӕ ڸ ڕۯ, ’>, ͕ >, • θ• - θ 1-2 Ӕ. Ӓ> θӓ > - >>, ˞ ·, •ە 0 Ӓ Μ 5 Ӓ , ԕ ӕ > ԕҞӔ ӗ̸ ”, >θڸ ڒӕ̚ ӕӒ Ӕ. ӕӯ Ӟ>> ԕ > •ە Μ 14-18 Ӓ . ԕ •ە ԕ˒Ӕ • Ҟ. Ӓ> ڸ ӷ ӗ , ӕ >.

> ӕ>:
188710, . ’, ̓> ӷڸ
. ˯> 1 . 203
˕ӕ ۗ· , ˕ӕ
Ӓ >Ӓ
(812 - 70) - 20 - 472;
(812 - 70) - 20 - 245; - 20 - 002
e - mail: college@infopro.spb.su


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