Copyright 2000 by Center for Citizen Initiatives.

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Last Updated: Wednesday, May 3, 2000 16:24

ƢΩ ݧƢƧ

ƒ Ɠ, "Ƣƀ ݂ƀ ݷƧ"

؀ ƢȂƣ ԩ ƣƨ ݢ ƒ ݢς ݰƒ݂Ʃ ƢƩ ݒ. ݁ ϒ Ȯݒ? ݁ƨ ƴ? ݁ Ɓݨ? ƨ Ƨݢݒ? , ݢƀ ؀˂ƣ Β - ̒ ݁ݴς ƴƢݒ Ȁ ƒƢƣ ƮߢƧ ݒ ηƁƀ ƢȂƩ Ƨʮ.

ƣ ƴρ ݴ ƀ ưƢ݂ ưݷ , δ ߨƶƷ Ʒ ƶ ݴρ ݷ ֢؀. ƣƨ ݨ ݓ. , ƒ ư΢ݴ, ưݴ ؀ Ψ ƨ. ݰƒݴ Ƃ ƨ, ݁ݴς ƴߓ Ʈ ς΀ Ƃ. , ֢؀ ߂ưԒ ݷ, ư ݷԂ ƮߢƧ, δ ΀ Ƣ΀ ƴ Ω Ɓ. 邮 ƧӒ ϒ, ƴȮ . Χ ϒ ݀ ƷȀ, Ɓ ݂ Ʃ ưݰƒ ƣ ƢݧӒ. 倴 ؀Ӓ, ƒƨ Ƃ ƷݰӒ Ƣˮ ‚ƴƣ ݷ˒ݰ Ʈ . ݨƀ ݢƀ - ƒƨ Ƃ Ӓ ưݒ ƂƩ ϰ ηƁƣ ƀ Ƨʮ.

֢؀ ݂ʮ ƧƢ خ݂ ƴ ừ, ݁ Ĩ. ӧ ݨ Ԓ ӧ ΀ Ƣ΀ Ƣ΀ ߴ. خȀ, ݁ Ӱ Ƣ, ʀԒ . ƒƨ ƮߢƧ ʀ Ȯ݂ ˒Ʃ, ηƁƁƩ Ƨʮ.

Ƨ ƂԒ ? - . 钨Ω η݂Ω . 󮷒 ݢς ݣƒ‚. ݒς ʮ. ѴςƷ Ƃ. Ω ƧƧ Ɓݒ. ̒ Ԩ ƣ ƮߢƧ, ݰƒȀ Ω ΂Ɓ, Ȁ ؀ ؂Ψ ƷݢȮݨ ݂, ߂ ƧƢ. ֢؀ ưӒ ؀, Ƃʀ ƨ, Ƃ Ʒư ς.

ݢ ݨ, ƴˮ ӧ Ӓ ݢ΢ݒ Ʃ Ƣ, ݰݒ ʀ ƢݒϷ. ƁƩ. ַ Ƣ -ݷȀ , Ɓݒ ݩ. 瀣ݒΩ ư "" ƶ ƨ Ψ, ߁ưΨ Ƨݨ, Ƨݒ ƒ΀ ߨƶ, ݣƢ Ɓݒ ߓ. ݧƢƧ ƣƧ ƴ Ʈ, Ƃ ̒Ʃ ݒ ƒƷԒ. ؀ƷΩ Ƣ Ȁ ́ƴƣ ݷΨ Ƨݨ, ؀߁ ݷƧ ˂ ̂, ƮߢƧ ݂ԒƷ شԀ ́Ƃƨ. ݁ Ƨ ˀ ƴߓ ƴρ Ɓݒ, Ƨݢʓ. ਀ ݁ ƴ ƮϷ ƒˀ ӧϨ - ƷƢ Ƃ ư.

ݒ ƷȀ Ʒ Β. Ƣ. ǀ - ̒ Ƨ Ƣƣ ƒˀ . 쨀 Ƨ Βƨ, ƒ Ƣ - ̒ . ƣ ƒ ߂Ӓ, ݁ƀ ݷȀ . Ɓ ؓ ƴӒ ƧưƷ ݣƒ‚ Ԃ خȮ. Ƣ ƮߢƧ. ݶ ݷݢԀ, Ƃ ݰƒ݀ Ƣ, ƒƨ ƴρ ݁ ݰƒ Ʒ ݷȀ Ƣ. ƴƨ ݴ ߁ưƷ ƮߢƧ ưƧԒ ƶ, Ɓݒ. ǀ Ɓݒ ݴ݀ -Ʃ, ƮߢƧ ̒ ߂.

ݶ ƒ ߰݀ ƨ˴ ƢƢ, ˀƷ ưݒς Ʒ݀ ƧƢƴϷ΀ Ƣ ƒƨ, ݢ ݧ ݂. Ѵ ƴˮ ӧ Ƣ - Ƃ Ƣ. ݢ Ƣ, ̒ Ƣ ݁. ƴρ ƨ, ݁ ̒ Ƣ Σԧ. Ƣ Ʒư خ΢ݒ Ʒݒ Ԣˮ· ݂ ؀ʮƢ. Ƃ ς ݷ݀ ƨ, ݧ ݴӨ. ݢςƀ ƴƢ݂ ݷ ư Ԁ ® Ʒݢ ݷ. 钷 ̴Ƣ ݨԀ . ݁ ưƨ ƒԀ خȓ ݷ ݢ ƒ شƧƧ Ƣ Ȯ݂.

ݓ΀ ݂΀ ƴƣ ƷݢȮ ƴˀ ݷ ƒ. ̒Ʃ ưݷ ӧ ƴˀ ƴݣӒ ưΩ Β. Ƿƨ ݂ʓƢ, ΰȮ ƢȮ ƨ ΂. ƒ˴Ƣ݂΀ ݨ ݂ ηƁ, Ƃ- ߂Ӓ, ݁ Ƣ Ɓݒ.

ƒ Ӓ ݷƩ خȮ ƣ Ƃƴ ® Ʒݢƨ خȀ ݷ ưݢƁ. Ƿ ƴˀ ӧ ƂӒ, خȓ ΰݒ ݷƩ ư, Ʒݢ . ƒ ƁƮ, Ƃƴ , ƒƩ Ƃ ΁ ƢԒ, Ȁ ƧƧ. ưݢ ư, ƒ΀ ݴ ݷΨ, Ɓ΢Ӓ Ψ ߧƢ. Ģ΀ ΀ ƣ ƣƢϷ ưƩ, ݁ ݣƒ‚ ݷ ߧƢ ӧ ƧƩ , ݂ Ƨ Ƣ شƧƧ ...

ƒ - ݁. Ƣݒ خȮ ݁. - ȀȀ ƧƢƴϷƣ ư؀ ݰƒ݀ ݁. ؓ "ݓ" ƁݒϷ Ɓ ¢ݒ݀, ݷƢƀ ߧƢ خȓ ݴƷ.

ƶ ƁݒϷ, ƒƂ ƒ "ݒ Β", ƴρ ݁ƨ η. Ƨʮ - ݴƣ ؀ ƣ شƧƢȂƣ ߂. Ʈ ƒ ƂԒ, ؀ ݧƷ Ʈ ƷݢƁ, Ƃ ݂ ˮ Ψ ƨ.

Ƣ ηƁƣ ƒƢΩ ƢȂƩ ߂ ƶ ݷ΢ݒ ƩΩ Β ݂, ƢȂ΀ ρ .

ư ؀ ݧʀ ݔ ݂Ƣ, ݷ؂Ʒ ưݒςƷ. ݴ ´ƒݒ, ư ݩ ƒʮݴς ƒ, Ɓݒ ƢȮ ݷ, ƒƨ ƷԂ ݣݒ Ƣ΀ Ƨʮ, ݷˮ ݷ ςƷ Ƃ. ݶ , ƀ, ƴԒ ݁. ˮ Ƣ ӰԒ ˮ Ƨ. 찀 ƀ Ƨʮ, Ʈ " ƒΒ ", Ƨ ݶƨ ˀ-Ƣ Ɓ ߮ ƀ ƒƩ Ƨʮ ݔƨ ƁƢ, ƒ΀ ̒ ƣݒ ƶ Β Ʒݢ ‚.

؀ ƢȂ ρƢ Ƣ ݢ ƒ ƴƶ, ư Ƨ̀ߧ ؓ, ƒ ԧ, Ʒ ƧݢƢ ƁƢ Ԣ ݂ ƢȀ.

ַ ݰƒ݀ Ԩ , ݰƒϒ ư ư Ƣ ˮ ưȀ ԧ ƒ - ̒ Ʒ݀ . 󴀂 ˀ Ϯ ݂ԒΩ Ƨݢ ƴ Β ưȮ. ݩ ƢԒ Ӱ΀ Ʒư΀ Ʒ ƒݩ ݴư. ƷԨ ƴ Β Ԓ Ɓݒ ݷ.

ư ݂ δ ߂Ʃ. ݣݴ ߢݒ , ݨ Ӱƣ Ƣ ݶ ߨȀ Ʃƨ ߨ - δ Ƣƴ. ݶ ˮ ӧԨ Ʒ, ƒ݀ ƀ Ƨʮ. Ƨ ̒ ưƧƷ ݨ ƶ 10 ƴƢ - Ƣ ƣ Ƣ Ɓݒ.

ηȮ ϒ Ƨ ݴݒ ݶݴ ư ƒ, ư Ɓݒ ƣ ݨ ΰݒ ݶ ݒ , ƂݢƷ. ư ݷ ؀, ݢ ݴ شݒ΀ ́߀ش ʀؒƢ ƢȂ ӧ. ݴ Ɓݒ Ʃ ԧԨ ƴӰƢݒϷ ϒݨ. Ƨݴ ݷ Ƨݒ ش݂ʮ ߓƨ ԧ. ư ƴˮ ؀ƨ ƢƢ ƴƢݴ ƣƧ ˮ Ԃ ݢ. ƨ ƣ ԧƨ ݢƨ ߰ ʢ, Ɓݒ ƢȀ ƣ شݒ ݒ ƴρ ʢƢ ݨԒ.

ݒ Ʃ ߂ ƶ . ư ݰƒݒ ؓʮ ƷݢȮ, ƒƣ " Ω Ƨ", ƷԂ ݷˮԴ ݷ ϒ, ݶ . ˮ Ȯݴ Ƨ 40 ߂ ƢȀ. Ѵ ؀ƩƩ ݰƒ ̒ƣ Ƃ ƧƷ Ƨݶݒ Ƣ΀ , ݁ ƴρ Ƨ ƴ ݂. Ƨ Ƨ ݨ ݴƷ Ƨݶ ߀Ω ˀ ݶΩ ӂ Ɓ԰. ݶ, ߀Ω ˀ ݴ ݷ ƣݨ ( ݨƨ Β). Ƃ ƨƣ ݨ ؓʮ ݷˮ .

Ʃ ƧƧ ؀˂ƨ Β - ؀ʮݴʮ ݨ ƧƢ ϒ, ݁ ݁ ݴݒ ߀, ƮߢƧ Ƃ ƢȀ. 傀 ݶ, ߂݂ ݶƷ ƢȀ ƨ ʮƂ Ƨƴݒ ݷ. 倷΀ ƮߢƧ ߀ Ӓ ƴˮ ؀؀, Ʒư Ƃ ƒƢ ݂ԒϷ شΨ ϒݨ Ƨ Ƃ. ݁ ƴρ Ɓݒ ݮƢݴ, ݒ ߨƶƀ, ư Ƃ ݴ ƷԂΨ ƨ. Ѵ ̒ƣ , Ȯ, ΀ ƢȮ ƴ Β Ƨݶ ݶΩ .

݁Ʃ Ʒư Β ߰ݴ, ݨƀ ݢƀ - ΣƧ Ƨݒ Ʃ Ƣ. ƒʮݴς΀ Ɓݒ ʀԒ ˀ Ƨʮ, ηƁ ‚ƴƣ ݂ ݷ ݒϷ ݒςƩ ΁ݧƩ.

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